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We study the classical dynamics of a bosonic string in the $D$--dimensional flat Friedmann--Robertson--Walker and Schwarzschild backgrounds. We make a perturbative development in the string coordinates around a {\it null} string…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Carlos O. Lousto , N. Sanchez

We study a d-dimensional FRW universe, containing a perfect fluid with p = w \rho and \frac{1} {d - 1} \le w \le 1, and find a correspondence principle similar to that of Horowitz and Polchinski in the black hole case. This principle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Kalyana Rama

We present analytic cosmological solutions in a model of two-dimensional dilaton gravity with back reaction. One of these solutions exhibits a graceful exit from the inflationary to the FRW phase and is nonsingular everywhere. A duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Sukanta Bose , Sayan Kar

We investigate the spacetime of a spinning cosmic string in conformal invariant gravity, where the interior consists of a gauged scalar field. We find exact solutions of the exterior of a stationary spinning cosmic string, where we write…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Reinoud Jan Slagter

We consider backreaction due to production of massless strings in the background of a condensing closed string tachyon. Working in the region of weak tachyon, we find the modified equations of motion for massless strings with conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Andrew R. Frey

We study the dynamics of a coherent state of closed type II string gravitons within the framework of the Steepest Entropy Ascent Quantum Thermodynamics, an effective model where the quantum evolution is driven by a maximal increase of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-11-25 Cesar Damian , Oscar Loaiza-Brito

We perform string quantization in anti de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The string motion is stable, oscillatory in time with real frequencies $\omega_n= \sqrt{n^2+m^2\alpha'^2H^2}$ and the string size and energy are bounded. The string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. L. Larsen , N. Sanchez

We attempt to understand the fate of spacelike gravitational singularities in string theory via the quantum stress tensor for string matter in a fixed background. We first approximate the singularity with a homogeneous anisotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Albion Lawrence , Emil Martinec

In the modified measure formulation the string tension appear as an additional dynamical degree of freedom and these tensions are not universal, but rather each string generates its own tension, which can have a different value for each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-10 E. I. Guendelman

We examine the Einstein equation with the energy-momentum tensors which correspond to an infinite line string of finite radius plus an outgoing radiation field. It is used to see the effect of the radiation field on the spacetime of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang

We study cosmological solutions to the low-energy effective action of heterotic string theory including possible leading order $\alpha'$ corrections and a potential for the dilaton. We consider the possibility that including such stringy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

We consider Kasner-type static, cylindrically symmetric interior string solutions in the $f\left(R,L_m\right)$ theory of modified gravity. The physical properties of the string are described by an anisotropic energy-momentum tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Tiberiu Harko , Matthew J. Lake

We develop an exact functional method applied to the bosonic string on a shperical world sheet, in graviton and dilaton backgrounds, consistent with conformal invariance. In this method, quantum fluctuations are controled by the amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jean Alexandre , Nick E. Mavromatos

We consider general approach to exactly solvable 2D dilaton cosmology with one-loop backreaction from conformal fields taken into account. It includes as particular cases previous models discussed in literature. We list different types of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 O. B. Zaslavskii

We confront the problem of giving a fundamental definition to perturbative string theory in spacetimes with totally compact space (taken to be a torus for simplicity, though the nature of the problem is very general) and non-compact time.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Ben Craps , Oleg Evnin , Anatoly Konechny

The holographic solution is a new exact solution to the Einstein field equations. It describes a compact self-gravitating object with properties similar to a black hole. Its entropy and temperature at infinity are proportional to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Petri

We study nonsingular cosmological scenarios in a general $D$-dimensional string effective action of the dilaton-modulus-axion system in the presence of the matter source. In the standard dilatonic Brans-Dicke parameter ($\omega=-1$) with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Shinji Tsujikawa

String dynamics in a curved space-time is studied on the basis of an action functional including a small parameter of rescaled tension $\epsilon=\gamma/\alpha^{\prime}$, where $\gamma$ is a metric parametrizing constant. A rescaled slow…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. N. Roshchupkin , A. A. Zheltukhin

We consider, in five dimensions, the effective action from heterotic string which includes quantum gravity corrections up to (a')^2. The expansion, in the string frame, is in terms of |a'R|, where R is the scalar curvature and uses the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-05 A. Kuiroukidis

There are situations in string theory when a finite number of string quanta induce a significant backreaction upon the background and render the perturbation theory infrared-divergent. The simplest example is D0-brane recoil under an impact…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Oleg Evnin