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Two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) has several sources: the search for simple examples of quantum field theory, the description of surface critical phenomena, the study of (super)string vacua. In the present overview of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 I. T. Todorov

We investigate a relativistic quantum field theory in the particle representation using a non-perturbative variational technique. The theory is that of two massive scalar particles, `nucleons' and `mesons', interacting via a Yukawa…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. W. Schreiber , R. Rosenfelder

The form factor bootstrap approach is used to compute the exact contributions in the large distance expansion of the correlation function $<\sigma(x) \sigma(0)>$ of the two-dimensional Ising model in a magnetic field at $T=T_c$. The matrix…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. Delfino , G. Mussardo

I review the appearance of classical integrable systems as an effective tool for the description of non-perturbative exact results in quantum string and gauge theories. Various aspects of this relation: spectral curves, action-angle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 A. Marshakov

We show that the matrix elements of integrable models computed by the Algebraic Bethe Ansatz can be put in direct correspondence with the Form Factors of integrable relativistic field theories. This happens when the S-matrix of a Bethe…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 M. Kormos , G. Mussardo , B. Pozsgay

Using noncommutative deformed canonical commutation relations, a model describing a noncommutative complex scalar field theory is considered. Using the path integral formalism, the noncommutative free and exact propagators are calculated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Farid Khelili

Fock representations are constructed for a free scalar field in the closed and quasi-Euclidean isotropic cosmological models. Invariance of their cyclic vector (vacuum) under isometries and the correspondence principle single out a class of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. A. Bronnikov , E. A. Tagirov

We use the results of integrable field theory to determine the universal amplitude ratios in the two-dimensional Ising model. In particular, the exact values of the ratios involving amplitudes computed at nonzero magnetic field are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Gesualdo Delfino

We study a non-commutative non-relativistic scalar field theory in 2+1 dimensions. The theory shows the UV/IR mixing typical of QFT on non-commutative spaces. The one-loop correction to the two-point function turns out to be given by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Joaquim Gomis , Karl Landsteiner , Esperanza Lopez

We develop a formalism based on a time-dependent wave-function ansatz to study correlations of photons emitted from a collection of two-level quantum emitters. We show how to simulate the system dynamics and evaluate the intensity of the…

We consider the problem of calculation of correlation functions in the six-vertex model with domain wall boundary conditions. To this aim, we formulate the model as a scalar product of off-shell Bethe states, and, by applying the quantum…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-17 Filippo Colomo , Giuseppe Di Giulio , Andrei G. Pronko

We review the solutions of O(N) and U(N) quantum field theories in the large $N$ limit and as 1/N expansions, in the case of vector representations. Since invariant composite fields have small fluctuations for large $N$, the method relies…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 Moshe Moshe , Jean Zinn-Justin

We calculate and analyse non-local gravitational form factors induced by quantum matter fields in curved two-dimensional space. The calculations are performed for scalars, spinors and massive vectors by means of the covariant heat kernel…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Tiago G. Ribeiro , Ilya L. Shapiro , Omar Zanusso

We show that information about scattering data of a quantum field theory can be obtained from studying the system at finite density and low temperatures. In particular we consider models formulated on the lattice which can be exactly…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Falk Bruckmann , Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber , Tin Sulejmanpasic

We conjecture the factorized scattering description for OSP(m/2n)/OSP(m-1/2n) supersphere sigma models and OSP(m/2n) Gross Neveu models. The non-unitarity of these field theories translates into a lack of `physical unitarity' of the S…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hubert Saleur , Birgit Wehefritz-Kaufmann

Perturbative aspects of ultraviolet and infrared dynamics of noncommutative quantum field theory is examined in detail. It is observed that high loop momentum contribution to the nonplanar diagram develops a new infrared singularity with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Hayakawa

We establish the precise relation between the integral kernel of the scattering matrix and the resonance in the massless Spin-Boson model which describes the interaction of a two-level quantum system with a second-quantized scalar field.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Miguel Ballesteros , Dirk-André Deckert , Felix Hänle

We present a brief review on information processing, computing and inference via quantum fluctuation, and clarify the relationship between the probabilistic information processing and theory of quantum spin glasses through the analysis of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Jun-ichi Inoue

We study the correspondence between the linear matrix model and the interacting nonlinear string theory. Starting from the simple matrix harmonic oscillator states, we derive in a direct way scattering amplitudes of 2-dimensional strings,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Jevicki , J. P. Rodrigues , A. J. van Tonder

We present a new on-shell method for the matching of ultraviolet models featuring massive states onto their massless effective field theory. We employ a dispersion relation in the space of complex momentum dilations to capture, in a single…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Stefano De Angelis , Gauthier Durieux