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We summarize the results obtained in the last few years about permutation orbifolds in two-dimensional conformal field theories, their application to string theory and their use in the construction of four-dimensional heterotic string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-07 M. Maio

The perturbative modes propagating along an infinite string are investigated within the framework of the gauge invariant perturbation formalism on a spacetime containing a self-gravitating straight string with a finite thickness. These…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kouji Nakamura , Hideki Ishihara

I summarize and discuss some recent results on formulating actions of six-dimensional superconformal field theories using the language of higher gauge theory. The latter guarantees mathematical consistency of our constructions and we review…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-08 Christian Saemann

Part A of this article is devoted to the general investigation of the gravitational-wave emission by post-Newtonian sources. We show how the radiation field far from the source, as well as its near-zone inner gravitational field, can (in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Luc Blanchet

We compute string scattering amplitudes in an orbifold of Minkowski space by a boost, and show how certain divergences in the four point function are associated with graviton exchange near the singularity. These divergences reflect large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Micha Berkooz , Ben Craps , David Kutasov , Govindan Rajesh

We find solutions of Einstein's field equation for topologically stable strings associated with the breaking of a U(1) symmetry. Strings form in many GUTs and are expected whenever the homotopy group $\Pi_1(M_0)$ is non-trivial. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Charles C. Dyer , Francine R. Marleau

If string theory is correct, then our observable Universe may be a 3-dimensional "brane" embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. This theoretical scenario should be tested via the state-of-the-art in gravitational experiments -- the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

The spectral triple approach to noncommutative geometry allows one to develop the entire standard model (and supersymmetric extensions) of particle physics from a purely geometry stand point and thus treats both gravity and particle physics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou

In these proceedings, we summarize our studies of free string propagation in (near-)singular scale-invariant plane wave geometries. We analyze the singular limit of the evolution for the center-of-mass motion and all excited string modes.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ben Craps , Frederik De Roo , Oleg Evnin

Conditions for the appearance of topological charges are studied in the framework of the universal C*-algebra of the electromagnetic field, which is represented in any theory describing electromagnetism. It is shown that non-trivial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Detlev Buchholz , Fabio Ciolli , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

The long-range gravitational terms associated with tidal forces, frame-dragging effects, and gravitational waves are described by the Weyl conformal tensor, the traceless part of the Riemann curvature that is not locally affected by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 A. Danehkar

We consider the relevance of a collective field theory description for the AdS/CFT correspondence. Collective field theory performs a systematic reorganization of the degrees of freedom of a (non-gravitational) field theory, replacing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Robert de Mello Koch

We formulate the string field theory in zero-dimensional target space corresponding to the two-dimensional quantum gravity theory defined through Causal Dynamical Triangulations. This third quantization of the quantum gravity theory allows…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Ambjorn , R. Loll , Y. Watabiki , W. Westra , S. Zohren

Spiral wave, whose rotation center can be regarded as a point defect, widely exists in various two dimensional excitable systems. In this paper, by making use of \emph{Duan's topological current theory}, we obtain the charge density of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-05-06 Ji-Rong Ren , Tao Zhu , Shu-Fan Mo

The wave equation $u_{tt} = c^2 u_{xx}$ is generally regarded as a linear approximation to the equation describing the amplitude of a transversely vibrating elastic string in the plane. But, as is shown in \cite{BC96}, the assumption of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-03-25 Jeanne N. Clelland , Peter J. Vassiliou

We provide a simple transfer function that determines the effect of an early matter dominated era on the gravitational wave background and show that a large class of compactifications of superstring theory might be tested by observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-25 Ruth Durrer , Jasper Hasenkamp

We review recent developments in the construction of heterotic and type II string field theories and their various applications. These include systematic procedures for determining the shifts in the vacuum expectation values of fields under…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin , Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Ashoke Sen , Mritunjay Verma

A new parafermionic algebra associated with the homogeneous space $A^{(2)}_2/U(1)$ and its corresponding $Z$-algebra have been recently proposed. In this paper, we give a free boson representation of the $A^{(2)}_2$ parafermion algebra in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Xiang-Mao Ding , Mark. D. Gould , Yao-Zhong Zhang

The vacuum Einstein equations admit a formulation closely analogous to the source-free Maxwell theory. In particular, the linearized equations exhibit an electric-magnetic duality symmetry. We develop a framework that makes this analogy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Adrian del Rio , Javier Olmedo , António Torres Manso

By using geometric methods and superenergy tensors, we find new simple criteria for the causal propagation of physical fields in spacetimes of any dimension. The method can be applied easily to many different theories and to arbitrary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 G. Bergqvist , J. M. M. Senovilla
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