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The Dirac approach to constrained systems can be adapted to construct relativistic invariant theories on a noncommutative (NC) space. As an example, we propose and discuss relativistic invariant NC particle coupled to electromagnetic field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. A. Deriglazov

We analyze possible local extensions of the Poincar\'e symmetry in light-cone gravity in four dimensions. We use a formalism where we represent the algebra on the two physical degrees of freedom, one with helicity $2$ and the other with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-21 Sudarshan Ananth , Lars Brink , Sucheta Majumdar

During the last five decades, gravity, as one of the fundamental forces of nature, has been formulated as a gauge theory of the Weyl-Cartan-Yang-Mills type. The present text offers commentaries on the articles from the most prominent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Milutin Blagojević , Friedrich W. Hehl

Relying on known results of the Noether theory of symmetries extended to constrained systems, it is shown that there exists an obstruction that prevents certain tangent-space diffeomorphisms to be projectable to phase-space, for generally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Josep M Pons

We extend the BMS(4) group by adding logarithmic supertranslations. This is done by relaxing the boundary conditions on the metric and its conjugate momentum at spatial infinity in order to allow logarithmic terms of carefully designed form…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Oscar Fuentealba , Marc Henneaux , Cédric Troessaert

We investigate a class of theories involving a symmetric two-tensor field in Minkowski spacetime with a potential triggering spontaneous violation of Lorentz symmetry. The resulting massless Nambu-Goldstone modes are shown to obey the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Alan Kostelecky , Robertus Potting

We find a first--order partial differential equation whose solutions are all ultralocal scalar combinations of gravitational constraints with Abelian Poisson brackets between themselves. This is a generalisation of the Kucha\v{r} idea of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 F. G. Markopoulou

Both particle physics and the 1890s Seeliger-Neumann modification of Newtonian gravity suggest considering a "mass term" for gravity, yielding a finite range due to an exponentially decaying Yukawa potential. Unlike Nordstr\"{o}m's…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-23 J. Brian Pitts

The positive and negative energy modes of a field theory in $\kappa$-Minkowski/$\kappa$-Poincar\'e noncommutative spacetime have very different symmetry properties. This can be understood geometrically by considering that they span two…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Tadeusz Adach , Andrea Bevilacqua , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

The twist-deformed conformal algebra is constructed as a Hopf algebra with twisted co-product. This allows for the definition of conformal symmetry in a non-commutative background geometry. The twisted co-product is reviewed for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Peter Matlock

We study some aspects of gravity in relation to flat spacetime. At first, we study an accelerated observer in Minkowski space as a quantum tunnelling problem in Rindler space. Both Bosonic and Fermionic modes are calculated to construct a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Debraj Roy

A cosmology of Poincare gauge theory is developed, where several properties of universe corresponding to the cosmological equations with the pseudoscalar torsion function are investigated. The cosmological constant is found to be the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Jianbo Lu , Guoying Chee

A new approach to gravitational gauge-invariant perturbation theory begins from the fourth-order Einstein-Ricci system, a hyperbolic formulation of gravity for arbitrary lapse and shift whose centerpiece is a wave equation for curvature. In…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-21 Arlen Anderson , Andrew M. Abrahams , Chris Lea

This work presents instructive, yet comprehensive derivation of quantized gravity theories in relativistic, classical, and semi-classical spacetime structure based on the Poincar\'e, Galilean, and Bargmann algebra, respectively. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 K. N. Lian

The Poincar\'e (inhomogeneous Lorentz) group underlies special relativity. In these lectures a consistent formalism is developed allowing an appropriate gauging of the Poincar\'e group. The physical laws are formulated in terms of points,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-03-10 Friedrich W. Hehl

This work investigates the geometrical properties of self-gravitating $N$-body systems from the perspective established by Henri Poincar\'e and Albert Einstein concerning the operational nature of measured geometry. Utilizing recent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Maria I. R. Lourenço , Julian Barbour , Francisco S. N. Lobo

The covariant form of the field equations for two--dimensional $R^2$--gravity with torsion as well as its Hamiltonian formulation are shown to suggest the choice of the light--cone gauge. Further a one--to--one correspondence between the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Thomas Strobl

We present a new approach to the covariant canonical formulation of Einstein-Cartan gravity that preserves the full Lorentz group as the local gauge group. The method exploits lessons learned from gravity in 2+1 dimensions regarding the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Andrew Randono

A review is given of the formulation of relativistic atomic theory, in which there is an explicit realization of the Poincare' generators, both in the inertial and in the non-inertial rest-frame instant form of dynamics in Minkowski…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 Luca Lusanna

Gauge-invariant systems in unconstrained configuration and phase spaces, equivalent to second-class constraints systems upon a gauge-fixing, are discussed. A mathematical pendulum on an $n-1$-dimensional sphere $S^{n-1}$ as an example of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 M. I. Krivoruchenko , Amand Faessler , A. A. Raduta , C. Fuchs