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The consistent construction of scattering amplitudes for processes with off-shell initial partons and involving electro-weak interactions is addressed.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-06 A. van Hameren

We consider Dirichlet p-branes in type II string theory on a space which has been toroidally compactified in d dimensions. We give an explicit construction of the field theory description of this system by putting a countably infinite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Washington Taylor

We review some recent developments in the understanding of field theories in the perturbative regime. In particular, we discuss the notions of analyticity, unitarity and locality, and therefore the singularity structure of scattering…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Paolo Benincasa

This paper explores the moduli-dependent coefficients of higher derivative interactions that appear in the low-energy expansion of the four-graviton amplitude of maximally supersymmetric string theory compactified on a d-torus. These…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Michael B. Green , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove

A $D>2$ topological string is presented by coupling the $2d$ topological gravity with the twisted version of the $N=2$ superconformal matter with $c=3k/(k-2)$. The latter is shown to admit $k+1$ chiral primary fields from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Feng Yu

Based on general mathematical assumptions we give an independent, elementary derivation of a theorem by Francis Brown and Cl\'ement Dupont which states that tree-level amplitudes of closed and open strings are related through the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Oliver Schlotterer , Oliver Schnetz

We study tree level scattering amplitudes of four massless states in the double scaled little string theory, and compare them to perturbative loop amplitudes in six-dimensional super-Yang-Mills theory. The little string amplitudes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Chi-Ming Chang , Ying-Hsuan Lin , Shu-Heng Shao , Yifan Wang , Xi Yin

We reformulate two dimensional string-inspired gravity with point particles as a gauge theory of the extended Poincar\'e group. A non-minimal gauge coupling is necessary for the equivalence of the two descriptions. The classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Dongsu Bak , Domenico Seminara

In addition to being a prime candidate for a fundamental unified theory of all interactions in nature, string theory provides a natural setting to understand gauge field theories. This is linked to the concept of "D-branes": extended,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Sunil Mukhi

The `winding state' behavior appears in the two-loop nonplanar contribution to the partition function in thermal noncommutative field theories. We derive this feature directly from the purely open string theory analysis in the presence of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Youngjai Kiem , Dong Hyun Park , Haru-Tada Sato

We consider string theory on AdS_3 in terms of the Wakimoto free field representation. The scattering amplitudes for N unitary tachyons are analysed in the factorization limit and the poles corresponding to the mass-shell conditions for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gastón Giribet , Carmen Núñez

The relationship between on-shell tree level scattering amplitudes of open and closed strings, discovered some time ago by Kawai, Lewellen and Tye, is used at field theory level (at $O(\alpha'^3)$) to establish a link between the general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. E. J. Bjerrum-Bohr

Beginning with a review of the arguments leading to the so-called c=1 barrier in the continuum formulation of noncritical string theory, the pathology is then exhibited in a discretized version of the theory, formulated through dynamical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar

Differential properties of Klein-Gordon and electromagnetic fields on the space-time of a straight cosmic string are studied with the help of methods of the differential space theory. It is shown that these fields are smooth in the interior…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Jacek Gruszczak

In this work, we investigate the properties of string effective theories with scalar field(s) and a scalar potential. We first claim that in most examples known, such theories are multifield, with at least 2 non-compact field directions;…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-29 David Andriot , Muthusamy Rajaguru , George Tringas

A closed string worldsheet of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures can be presented as a contact interaction in which $n$ semi-infinite cylinders are glued together in a specific way via the Strebel differential on it, if $n\geq1,\ 2g-2+n>0$. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We give an example of how conformal field theory methods in worldvolumes of dimension d > 2 could be used to calculate string-like amplitudes. The worldvolume propagator's logarithmic behavior is based on the use of worldvolume superspace…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-25 Warren Siegel

I give an overview of open, closed and heterotic N=2 strings. At the tree level I derive the effective field theories of all the strings, and discuss the group theory of the N=2 open string and the interaction between its open and closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Neil Marcus

Strominger and collaborators recently proposed that soft theorems for gauge and gravity amplitudes can be interpreted as Ward identities of a 2d CFT at null infinity. In this paper, we will consider a specific realization of this CFT known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Arthur E. Lipstein

The purely on-shell approach to effective field theories requires the construction of independent contact terms. Employing the little-group-covariant massive-spinor formalism, we present the first systematic derivation of independent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-21 Gauthier Durieux , Teppei Kitahara , Camila S. Machado , Yael Shadmi , Yaniv Weiss