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The Symmetry charges associated with the Lian-Zuckerman states for $d<2$ closed string theory are constructed. Unlike in the open string case, it is shown here that the symmetry charges commute among themselves and act trivially on all the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Sudhakar Panda , Shibaji Roy

We discuss novel properties of the string field and the Open String Field Theory action arising in a system with multiple D-branes, then use the level truncation scheme to study marginal deformations and tachyon condensation in a system…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Joanna L. Karczmarek , Matheson Longton

We start by a concise yet thorough revision of four-dimensional superspace supergravity. We present curved superspace geometry, for arbitrary N, including torsion, curvature and Bianchi identities. We motivate the choice of torsion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-09-07 Filipe Moura

This paper investigates the relationships between closed and mixed string amplitudes at the tree level in string theory. Through the analytic continuation of complex variables, we establish a factorization of closed string amplitudes into…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Aphiwat Yuenyong , Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen

In this thesis we discuss some nonperturbative and noncommutative aspects of string theory. We present low-energy background field solutions corresponding to various D-branes (and their bound states) and intersecting branes in flat and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

The wedge states form an important subalgebra in the string field theory. We review and further investigate their various properties. We find in particular a novel expression for the wedge states, which allows to understand their star…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Martin Schnabl

In an earlier work it was shown that the IR singularities arising in the nonplanar one loop two point function of a noncommutative ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theory can be reproduced exactly from the massless closed string exchanges. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Swarnendu Sarkar

The two-dimensional (2-D) quantum gravity coupled to the conformal matter with $c=1$ is studied. We obtain all the three point couplings involving tachyons and/or discrete states via operator product expansion. We find that cocycle factors…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Yoichiro Matsumura , Norisuke Sakai , Yoshiaki Tanii

We show that on-shell recursion relations hold for tree amplitudes in generic two derivative theories of multiple particle species and diverse spins. For example, in a gauge theory coupled to scalars and fermions, any amplitude with at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-02 Clifford Cheung

This thesis is based on some selected topics in open topological string theory which I have worked on during my Ph.D. It comprises an introductory part where I have focused on the points most needed for the later chapters, trading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Andrea Prudenziati

We briefly discuss the soft behavior of scattering amplitudes both in string and quantum field theory. In particular we show a general argument about the validity of soft theorems for open superstring amplitudes and list some of our recent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-21 Andrea L. Guerrieri

Using the recent proposal for the observables in open string field theory, we explicitly compute the coupling of closed string tachyon and massless states with the open string states up to level two. Using these couplings, we then calculate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mohsen Alishahiha , Mohammad R. Garousi

We derive fully covariant expressions for all two-point scattering amplitudes of two massless closed strings from a Dirichlet $p$-brane. This construction relies on the observation that there is a simple relation between these D-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Mohammad R. Garousi , Robert C. Myers

We study various aspects of D-branes in the two families of closed N=2 strings denoted by \alpha and \beta in hep-th/0211147. We consider two types of N=2 boundary conditions, A-type and B-type. We analyse the D-branes geometry. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Gluck , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai

We give a simplified method to generate two types of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantized (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string. Zero-norm states up to the fourth massive level and general formulas of some zero-norm tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee

We calculate the absorption amplitudes of a closed string state at arbitrary mass level leading to two open string states on the D-brane at high energies. As in the case of Domain-wall scattering we studied previously, this process contains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We extend an earlier proposal for a gauge invariant description of off-shell open strings (at tree level), using loop variables, to off-shell closed strings (at tree level). The basic idea is to describe the closed string amplitudes as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Sathiapalan

The Dirac-Born-Infeld action with transverse scalar fields is considered to study the dynamics of various BPS states. We first describe the characteristic properties of the so-called 1/2 and 1/4 BPS states on the D3 brane, which can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Dongsu Bak , Joohan Lee , Hyunsoo Min

We describe an effective theory of a scalar field, motivated by some features expected in the low energy theory of gluodynamics in 3+1 dimensions. The theory describes two propagating massless particles in a certain limit, which we identify…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-12-16 Ibrahim Burak Ilhan , Alex Kovner

We analyze open and mixed sector tree-level amplitudes of N=2 strings in a space-time with (2,2) signature, in the presence of constant B field. The expected topological nature of string amplitudes in the open sector is shown to impose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Alok Kumar , Aalok Misra , Kamal Lochan Panigrahi