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By analogy with the formula for the massless string disk amplitudes, we define massive field-theory tree amplitudes and conjecture that the BRST cohomology structure of pure spinor superspace fixes their form. We give evidence by deriving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Carlos R. Mafra

We demonstrate in detail how the space of two-dimensional quantum field theories can be parametrized by off-shell states of a free closed string moving in a flat background. The dynamic equation corresponding to the condition of conformal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gregory Pelts

Perturbative string amplitudes are correctly derived from the string geometry theory, which is one of the candidates of a non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In order to derive non-perturbative effects rather easily, we formulate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-10-15 Matsuo Sato , Yuji Sugimoto

We derive a minimal set of Feynman rules for the loop amplitudes in unitary models of closed strings, whose target space is a simply laced (extended) Dynkin diagram. The string field Feynman graphs are composed of propagators, vertices…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Saburo Higuchi , Ivan K. Kostov

I investigate two discrete models of random geometries, namely simplicial quantum gravity and quantum string theory. In four-dimensional simplicial quantum gravity, I show that the addition of matter gauge fields to the model is capable of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Joachim Tabaczek

We demonstrate how duality invariance of the low energy expansion of the four-graviton amplitude in type II string theory determines the precise coefficients of multiloop logarithmic ultraviolet divergences of maximal supergravity in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-10-25 Michael B. Green , Jorge G. Russo , Pierre Vanhove

Following an argument advanced by Feynman, we consider a method for obtaining the effective action which generates the sum of tree diagrams with external physical particles. This technique is applied, in the unbroken \lambda \phi^4 theory,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Fernando T Brandt , Josif Frenkel

All the models of elementary particles and their interactions derived from String Theory involve a compact six-dimensional internal space. Its volume and shape should be fixed or stabilized, since otherwise massless scalar fields (moduli)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Noriaki Kitazawa

We consider a closed string field theory with an arbitrary matter current as a source of the closed string field. We find that the source must satisfy a constraint equation as a consequence of the BRST invariance of the theory. We see that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Tsuguhiko Asakawa , Shinpei Kobayashi , So Matsuura

The collision of plane waves corresponding to massless states of closed string is considered in $D$-dimensional space-time. The reduced tree level effective action is known to be manifestly $O(d,d)$ invariant, $d$ being the number of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ashok Das , J. Maharana , A. Melikyan

We study the boundary state associated with the decay of an unstable D-brane with uniform electric field, 1>e>0 in the string units. Compactifying the D-brane along the direction of the electric field, we find that the decay process is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael Gutperle , Piljin Yi

We show that if there is a realistic 4-d string, the dilaton and moduli supermultiplets will generically acquire a small mass O(m_{3/2}), providing the only vacuum-independent evidence of low-energy physics in string theory beyond the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-29 B. de Carlos , J. A. Casas , F. Quevedo , E. Roulet

The string field theory for unoriented open-closed string mixed system is constructed up to quadratic order based on the joining-splitting type vertices. The gauge invariance with closed string transformation parameter is proved. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Taichiro Kugo , Tomohiko Takahashi

We investigate Landau-Ginzburg string theory with the singular superpotential X^{-1} on arbitrary Riemann surfaces. This theory, which is a topological version of the c=1 string at the self-dual radius, is solved using results from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Debashis Ghoshal , Camillo Imbimbo , Sunil Mukhi

We derive the long range supergravity fields sourced by a D1-D5-P bound state from disk amplitudes for massless closed string emission. We suggest that since the parameter controlling the string perturbation expansion for this calculation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Stefano Giusto , Rodolfo Russo , David Turton

A general formula for the discrete states (Neveu-Schwarz sector) in $N=1$ $2D$ super-Liouville theory is written down in the world-sheet supersymmetric form. We then derive a set of gauge states at the discrete momenta. These discrete gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tze-Dan Chung , Jen-Chi Lee

We analyse the high-energy behavior of tree-level graviton Compton amplitudes for particles of mass m and arbitrary spin, concentrating on a combination of forward amplitudes that will be unaffected by eventual cross- couplings to other,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Cucchieri , S. Deser , M. Porrati

We reproduce the asymptotic expansion of the D1D5 microstate geometries by computing the emission amplitudes of closed string states from disks with mixed D1D5 boundary conditions. Thus we provide a direct link between the supergravity and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-08 Stefano Giusto , Jose F. Morales , Rodolfo Russo

A given field theory action determines a set of field equations but other actions may yield equivalent field equations; if so they are on-shell equivalent. They may also be off-shell equivalent, being related by the elimination of auxiliary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Eric Bergshoeff , Wout Merbis , Paul Townsend

In this paper we make two observations related to discrete torsion. First, we observe that an old obscure degree of freedom (momentum/translation shifts) in (symmetric) string orbifolds is related to discrete torsion. We point out how our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 E. Sharpe
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