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In this paper, we present a systematic derivation aimed at obtaining general expressions for on-shell recursion relations for tree-level open string amplitudes. Our approach involves applying the BCFW shift to an open string amplitude…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-04-02 Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen

We discuss nontrivial examples illustrating that perturbative gravity is in some sense the `square' of gauge theory. This statement can be made precise at tree-level using the Kawai, Lewellen and Tye relations between open and closed string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Bern , L. Dixon , D. C. Dunbar , M. Perelstein , J. S. Rozowsky

We investigate the relation between 4d ambitwistor string theory and on-shell diagrams for planar N=4 super-Yang-Mills and N=8 supergravity, and deduce several new results about their scattering amplitudes at tree-level and 1-loop. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Joseph A. Farrow , Arthur E. Lipstein

We calculate the supergravity fields sourced by a D-brane with a null travelling wave from disk amplitudes in type IIB string theory compactified on T^4 x S^1. The amplitudes reproduce all the non-trivial features of the previously known…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-08 William Black , Rodolfo Russo , David Turton

We consider, in a string theory framework, physical processes of phenomenological interest in models with a low string scale. The amplitudes we study involve tree-level virtual gravitational exchange, divergent in a field-theoretical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

We study string interactions among string states with arbitrary impurities in the Type IIB plane wave background using string field theory. We reproduce all string amplitudes from gauge theory by computing matrix elements of the dilatation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Jaume Gomis , Sanefumi Moriyama , Jongwon Park

We conjecture that the leading two-derivative tree-level amplitudes for gluons and gravitons can be derived from gauge invariance together with mild assumptions on their singularity structure. Assuming locality (that the singularities are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Laurentiu Rodina , Jaroslav Trnka

A self-consistent string field theory with interaction is formulated. The symmetry algebra of this theory includes, in the low-energy limit, local space-time symmetries, and the Brans-Dicke equation describes a class of low-energy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Gregory Pelts

We study on-shell diagrams for gravity theories with any number of supersymmetries and find a compact Grassmannian formula in terms of edge variables of the graphs. Unlike in gauge theory where the analogous form involves only…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Enrico Herrmann , Jaroslav Trnka

It was shown in [hep-th/0503009], in the context of bosonic theory that the IR singular terms that arise as a result of integrating out high momentum modes in nonplanar diagrams of noncommutative gauge theory can be recovered from low lying…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 S. Sarkar , B. Sathiapalan

I present a short review of our results with S.Kharchev, A.Mironov, A.Morozov and A.Zabrodin on Generalized Kontsevich model which in a sense can be interpreted as unifying ``string field theory'' for $c < 1$ minimal series coupled to 2d…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Marshakov

We consider the D2-brane probe action in the gravity background dual to N coincident Dp-branes by treating the separation between the D2- and Dp-branes as a nondynamical parameter for $p=2,4,6$. The gauge coupling, the core size of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Sung-Sik Lee , Xiao-Gang Wen

A truncation of string field theory is compared with the duality invariant effective action of $D=4, N=4$ heterotic strings to cubic order. The three string vertex must satisfy a set of compatibility conditions. Any cyclic three string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Amit Giveon

In this talk we discuss the need to introduce a string theory in order to obtain a consistent quantum theory of gravity unified with gauge interactions. We then discuss some basic properties of string theory and the origin and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paolo Di Vecchia

We show that the tree-level spectrum of heavy particles can be directly extracted from the Wilson coefficients of the corresponding effective field theory at low energies. This procedure is exact when the number of resonances is finite, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Francesco Calisto , Clifford Cheung , Grant N. Remmen , Francesco Sciotti , Michele Tarquini

The Ward identities for amplitudes at the tree level are derived from symmetries of the corresponding classical dynamical systems. The results are applied to some 2 into n amplitudes.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Joanna Domienik , Piotr Kosinski

We study closed string exchanges in background $B$-field. By analysing the two point one loop amplitude in bosonic string theory, we show that tree-level exchange of lowest lying, tachyonic and massless closed string modes, have IR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Sarkar , B. Sathiapalan

We consider string theory in a time dependent orbifold with a null singularity. The singularity separates a contracting universe from an expanding universe, thus constituting a big crunch followed by a big bang. We quantize the theory both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

We compute the annulus diagram corresponding to the interaction of a fractional D3 brane with a gauge field on its world-volume and a stack of N fractional D3 branes on the orbifolds C^2 /Z_2 and C^3/Z_2 x Z_2. We show that its logarithmic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Di Vecchia , A. Liccardo , R. Marotta , F. Pezzella

We derive fully covariant expressions for disk scattering amplitudes of any two massless closed strings in which mixed Neumann and Dirichlet world-sheet boundary conditions are included. From the two-point amplitudes, we derive the long…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mohammad R. Garousi