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We present on the use of on-shell recursion relations. These can be used not only for calculating tree amplitudes, including those with masses, but also to compute analytically the missing rational terms of one-loop QCD amplitudes. Combined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Darren Forde

We derive the couplings of D-branes to the RR fields from the first principles, i.e. from the nonlinear sigma-model. We suggest a procedure to extract poles from string amplitudes, before the eventual formula for the couplings is obtained.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Dymarsky

We consider a minimally coupled massless scalar propagating in the background of NS5-branes in the presence of a 2-form RR electric field. The supergravity solution also called the (NS5,D1) bound state in the appropriate decoupling limit is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Somdatta Bhattacharya , Shibaji Roy

In the OSp invariant closed string field theory, we construct the states corresponding to parallel D-branes that are located at different points in the space-time. Using these states, we evaluate annulus amplitudes. We show that the results…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yutaka Baba , Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

Recently, background independent open-string field theory has been formally defined in the space of all two-dimensional world-sheet theories. In this paper, to make the construction more concrete, I compute the action for an off-shell…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

In the cubic string field theory, using the gauge invariant operators corresponding to the on-shell closed string vertex operators, we have explicitly evaluated the decay amplitudes of two open string tachyons or gauge fields to one closed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 M. R. Garousi , G. R. Maktabdaran

We construct off-shell amplitudes in heterotic and type II string theories involving arbitrary combination of Ramond and Neveu-Schwarz sector external states. We also construct the equations of motion of a gauge invariant 1PI effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Ashoke Sen

We derive an explicit formula for the evaluation of the classical closed string action for any off-shell string field, and for the calculation of arbitrary off-shell amplitudes. The formulae require a parametrization, in terms of some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Alexander Belopolsky , Barton Zwiebach

At first, we derive a boundary state, associated with a moving D$p$-brane, in the presence of the Kalb-Ramond field and a $U(1)$ gauge potential. Then, from the interaction of such D$p$-branes, we obtain the radiation amplitude for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-30 Hamidreza Daniali , Davoud Kamani

We establish a translation dictionary between open and closed strings, starting from open string field theory. Under this correspondence, (off-shell) level-matched closed string states are represented by star algebra projectors in open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Bonora , N. Bouatta , C. Maccaferri

We express one-loop string amplitudes involving both open and closed strings as sum over pure open string amplitudes. These findings generalize the analogous tree-level result to higher loops and extend the tree-level observation that in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-10 S. Stieberger

Motivated by the standard form of string-theory amplitude, we calculate the field-theory amplitude to complete the higher-derivative terms in type II supergravity theories in their conventional form. We derive explicitly the $ O(\alpha'^3)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Hamid R. Bakhtiarizadeh

We construct the low-lying discrete states of the two-scalar $W_3$ string. This includes states that correspond to the analogues of the ground ring generators of the ordinary two-dimensional string. These give rise to infinite towers of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 C. N. Pope , E. Sezgin , K. S. Stelle , X. J. Wang

There is a chance that singleton fields, that in the context of strings and membranes have been regarded as topological gauge fields that can interact only at the boundary of anti-De Sitter space, at spatial infinity, may have a more…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Flato , Christian Fronsdal

We derive stringy Ward identities from the decoupling of two types of zero-norm states in the old covariant first quantized (OCFQ) spectrum of open bosonic string. These Ward identities are valid to all energy and all loop orders in string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Jen-Chi Lee

A discrete string theory --a theory of embeddings from ${\bf Z}\times {\bf Z}_C\to {\bf R}^D$, where $C$ is the number of components of the string-- is explored. The closure of the algebra of constraints (`${\bf Z}_C$-Virasoro algebra') is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. G. Russo

We explicitly extract the structure of higher-derivative curvature-squared terms at genus 0 and 1 in the d=4 heterotic string effective action compactified on symmetric orbifolds by computing on-shell S-matrix superstring amplitudes. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kristin Forger , Burt A. Ovrut , Stefan J. Theisen , Daniel Waldram

We review some of the recent progress in the continuum formulation of two-dimensional string theory, i.e. two-dimensional quantum gravity coupled to $c=1$ matter. Special attention is devoted to the discrete states and to the $w_\infty$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor R. Klebanov , Andrea Pasquinucci

Two-dimensional string theory is known to contain the set of discrete states that are the SU(2) multiplets generated by the lowering operator of the SU(2) current algebra.Their structure constants are defined by the area preserving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dimitri Polyakov

If the vacuum manifold of a field theory has the appropriate topological structure, the theory admits topological structures analogous to the D-branes of string theory, in which defects of one dimension terminate on other defects of higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark Bowick , Antonio De Felice , Mark Trodden