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We study three-dimensional gauge theories based on orthogonal groups. Depending on the global form of the group these theories admit discrete $\theta$-parameters, which control the weights in the sum over topologically distinct gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Clay Cordova , Po-Shen Hsin , Nathan Seiberg

A correspondence between three-dimensional flat connections and constant curvature four-dimensional simplices is used to give a novel quantization of geometry via complex SL(2,C) Chern-Simons theory. The resulting quantum geometrical states…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Hal M. Haggard , Muxin Han , Wojciech Kaminski , Aldo Riello

Chern-Simons theories, which are topological quantum field theories, provide a field theoretic framework for the study of knots and links in three dimensions. These are rare examples of quantum field theories which can be exactly and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Romesh K. Kaul

In this paper, we show how to discretize the abelian Chern-Simons gauge theory on generic planar lattices/graphs (with or without translational symmetries) embedded in arbitrary 2D closed orientable manifolds. We find that, as long as a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Kai Sun , Krishna Kumar , Eduardo Fradkin

We show that the quantum query complexity of detecting if an $n$-vertex graph contains a triangle is $O(n^{9/7})$. This improves the previous best algorithm of Belovs making $O(n^{35/27})$ queries. For the problem of determining if an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-04 Troy Lee , Frederic Magniez , Miklos Santha

A simple-triangle graph is the intersection graph of triangles that are defined by a point on a horizontal line and an interval on another horizontal line. The time complexity of the recognition problem for simple-triangle graphs was a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-20 Asahi Takaoka

We discuss in detail level/rank duality in three-dimensional Chern-Simons theories and various related dualities in three-dimensional Chern-Simons-matter theories. We couple the dual Lagrangians to appropriate background fields (including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Po-Shen Hsin , Nathan Seiberg

We study a class of simple algorithms for concurrently computing the connected components of an $n$-vertex, $m$-edge graph. Our algorithms are easy to implement in either the COMBINING CRCW PRAM or the MPC computing model. For two related…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 S. Cliff Liu , Robert E. Tarjan

Predicting missing links in complex networks requires algorithms that are able to explore statistical regularities in the existing data. Here we investigate the interplay between algorithm efficiency and network structures through the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Alexey Vlaskin , Eduardo G. Altmann

Level-rank duality relates the observables of two different Chern-Simons theories in which the roles of the Chern-Simons level and the rank of the gauge group are exchanged. In this note, we explore the consequences of this duality in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Masoud Soroush

We study the quantum query algorithms for simplex finding, a generalization of triangle finding to hypergraphs. This problem satisfies a rank-reduction property: a quantum query algorithm for finding simplices in rank-$r$ hypergraphs can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Zhiying Yu , Shalev Ben-David

A method to obtain explicit and complete topological solution of SU(2) Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ is developed. To this effect the necessary aspects of the theory of coloured-oriented braids and duality properties of conformal blocks for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. K. Kaul

Given an special type of triangulation $T$ for an oriented closed 3-manifold $M^3$ we produce a framed link in $S^3$ which induces the same $M^3$ by an algorithm of complexity $O(n^2)$ where $n$ is the number of tetrahedra in $T$ . The…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2013-02-21 Sóstenes Lins , Ricardo Machado

A fundamental problem in formulating higher Chern-Simons theories is the construction of a consistent higher gauge theory that circumvents the fake-flatness constraint. Here, we propose a solution to this problem using adjusted higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-04 Gianni Gagliardo , Dominik Rist , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

We study the fine-grained complexity of graph connectivity problems in unweighted undirected graphs. Recent development shows that all variants of edge connectivity problems, including single-source-single-sink, global, Steiner,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Zhiyi Huang , Yaowei Long , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Benyu Wang

The refined Chern-Simons theory is a one-parameter deformation of the ordinary Chern-Simons theory on Seifert manifolds. It is defined via an index of the theory on N M5 branes, where the corresponding one-parameter deformation is a natural…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Mina Aganagic , Shamil Shakirov

We study S-dualities in analytically continued SL(2) Chern-Simons theory on a 3-manifold M. By realizing Chern-Simons theory via a compactification of a 6d five-brane theory on M, various objects and symmetries in Chern-Simons theory become…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-24 Tudor Dimofte , Sergei Gukov

The main result of the paper is motivated by the following two, apparently unrelated graph optimization problems: (A) as an extension of Edmonds' disjoint branchings theorem, characterize digraphs comprising $k$ disjoint branchings $B_i$…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-09-05 Kristóf Bérczi , András Frank

We introduce the notion of Chern-Simons classes for curved DG-pairs and we prove that a particular case of this general construction provides canonical $L_\infty$ liftings of Buchweitz-Flenner semiregularity maps for coherent sheaves on…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-09-07 Ruggero Bandiera , Emma Lepri , Marco Manetti

We introduce a natural-valued complexity c(X) for pairs X=(M,L), where M is a closed orientable 3-manifold and L is a link contained in M. The definition employs simple spines, but for well-behaved X's we show that c(X) equals the minimal…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2011-01-18 Ekaterina Pervova , Carlo Petronio
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