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We show that the superconformal symmetries of the (1,1) sigma model decompose into a set of more refined symmetries when the target space admits projectors $P_{\pm}$, and the orthogonal complements $Q_{\pm}$, covariantly constant with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Vid Stojevic

We examine SU(2) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions at finite temperature in the vicinity of critical point. For various lattice sizes in time direction ($N_\tau=1,2,4,8$) we extract high precision values of the inverse critical coupling and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alexander Velytsky

Noncommutative U(1) gauge theory in 4-dimensions is shown to be equivalent in some scaling limit to an ordinary non-linear sigma model in 2-dimensions . The model in this regime is solvable and the corresponding exact beta function is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Badis Ydri

I consider a three-dimensional string theory whose action, besides the standard area term, contains one of the form $\int_{\Sigma} \epsilon_{\mu\nu\sigma} X^{\mu} d X^{\nu} \wedge d X^{\sigma}$. In the case of closed strings this extra term…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Eduardo Ramos

We construct static and also time-dependent solutions in a non-linear sigma model with target space being the flag manifold $F_2=SU(3)/U(1)^2$ on the four dimensional Minkowski space-time by analytically solving the second order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Yuki Amari , Nobuyuki Sawado

The theta dependent of pure gauge theories in four dimensions can be studied using a duality of large N gauge theories with string theory on a certain spacetime. Via this duality, one can argue that for every theta, there are infinitely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

It is believed that the two-dimensional massless $\mathcal{N}=2$ Wess--Zumino model becomes the $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory (SCFT) in the infrared (IR) limit. We examine this theoretical conjecture of the Landau--Ginzburg…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2019-12-06 Okuto Morikawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We show that two-dimensional sigma models are equivalent to certain perturbed conformal field theories. When the fields in the sigma model take values in a space G/H for a group G and a maximal subgroup H, the corresponding conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Paul Fendley

We study sigma models in AdS_4 with global N=1 supersymmetry and find that they differ significantly from their flat-space cousins -- the target space is constrained to be a Kahler manifold with an exact Kahler form, the superpotential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Allan Adams , Hans Jockers , Vijay Kumar , Joshua M. Lapan

We consider a bosonic string propagating in 4--dim Minkowski space. We show that in the orthonormal gauge the classical system exhibits a hidden $W_{\infty}$ chiral symmetry, arising from the equivalence of its transverse modes with the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Bakas

We study the open string extension of the mirror map for N=1 supersymmetric type II vacua with D-branes on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. Its definition is given in terms of a system of differential equations that annihilate certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Lerche , P. Mayr

We construct "connected" (0,2) sigma models starting from n copies of (2,2) CP(N-1) models. General aspects of models of this type (known as T+O deformations) had been previously studied in the context of heterotic string theories. Our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-05 Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein , Alexei Yung

We study an $\mathcal{N}=2$, pure $U(1)$ SYM theory on a Gibbons-Hawking space $\Omega$-deformed using the $U(1)$ isometry. The resultant 3D theory, after an appropriate "Nekrasov-Witten" change of variables, is asymptotically equivalent to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-11 Anindya Dey

We study curved-space rigid supersymmetry for two-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetric fields theories with a vector-like $R$-symmetry by coupling such theories to background supergravity. The associated Killing spinors can be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Cyril Closset , Stefano Cremonesi

The Wilsonian renormalization group (WRG) equation is used to derive a new class of scale invariant field theories with nonvanishing anomalous dimensions in 2-dimensional ${\cal N}=2$ supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models. When the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Etsuko Itou

We study interacting massive N=(2,2) supersymmetric field theories in two dimensions which arise from deforming conformal field theories with a continuous spectrum. Firstly, we deform N=2 superconformal Liouville theory with relevant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Songyuan Li , Jan Troost

Recently established rationality of correlation functions in a globally conformal invariant quantum field theory satisfying Wightman axioms is used to construct a family of soluble models in 4-dimensional Minkowski space-time. We consider…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nikolay M. Nikolov , Yassen S. Stanev , Ivan T. Todorov

In these talks we review some of the recent results on open strings and noncommutative gauge theories, starting from the early calculations of open strings in a constant electromagnetic background. We discuss both the neutral string and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Louise Dolan , Chiara R. Nappi

We determine the constraints imposed on the 10d target superspace geometry by the requirement of classical kappa-symmetry of the Green-Schwarz superstring. In the type I case we find that the background must satisfy a generalization of type…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-20 A. A. Tseytlin , L. Wulff

We present a class of static, spherically symmetric, non-singular solutions of the tree-level string effective action, truncated to first order in $\alpha'$. In the string frame the solutions approach asymptotically (at $r\to 0$ and $r\to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Buonanno , M. Gasperini , C. Ungarelli