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We investigate the field theory of strings having as a target space an arbitrary discrete one-dimensional manifold. The existence of the continuum limit is guaranteed if the target space is a Dynkin diagram of a simply laced Lie algebra or…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 I. Kostov

We study semiclassical strings in the near horizon geometry of certain curved branes. We investigate the rigidly rotating strings in the near horizon geometry of NS5-branes wrapped on AdS3 x S3 and in the presence of background NS-NS flux.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Sagar Biswas , Kamal L Panigrahi

String theory on D-brane backgrounds is open-closed string theory. Given the relevance of this fact, we give details and elaborate upon our earlier construction of oriented open-closed string field theory. In order to incorporate explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Barton Zwiebach

For the purpose of better understanding the AdS/CFT correspondence it is useful to have a description of the theory for all values of the 't Hooft coupling, and for all $N$. We discuss such a description in the framework of Matrix theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Micha Berkooz

We show that various holomorphic quantities in supersymmetric gauge theories can be conveniently computed by configurations of D4-branes and D6-branes. These D-branes intersect along a Riemann surface that is described by a holomorphic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Lotte Hollands , Piotr Sulkowski , Cumrun Vafa

We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

The pp-wave/SYM correspondence is an equivalence relation, H_{string}= Delta -J, between the Hamiltonian H_{string} of string field theory in the pp-wave background and the dilatation operator Delta in N=4 Super Yang-Mills in the double…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 George Georgiou , Valentin V. Khoze , Gabriele Travaglini

In this thesis we discuss some topics about topology and superstring backgrounds with D-branes. We start with a mathematical review about generalized homology and cohomology theories and the Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence, in order to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Fabio Ferrari Ruffino

In this paper we propose a unified approach to (topological) string theory on certain singular spaces in their large volume limit. The approach exploits the non-commutative structure of D-branes, so the space is described by an algebraic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 David Berenstein , Robert G. Leigh

Based on the holographic conjecture for superstrings on Dp-brane backgrounds and the dual (p+1)-dimensional gauge theory ($0\le p\le 4$) given in hep-th/0308024 and hep-th/0405203, we continue the study of superstring amplitudes including…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Masako Asano

In this thesis we study string compactifications on manifolds equipped with a $G$-structure, placing a special emphasis on the interplay between geometry and physics. We follow two complementary approaches. In the first part of the thesis…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-29 Mateo Galdeano

We study the holographic map between long open strings, which stretch between D-branes separated in the bulk space-time, and operators in the dual boundary theory. We focus on a generalization of the Sakai-Sugimoto holographic model of QCD,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Ofer Aharony , David Kutasov

In this work we propose an exact microscopic description of maximally symmetric branes in a Euclidean $AdS_3$ background. As shown by Bachas and Petropoulos, the most important such branes are localized along a Euclidean $AdS_2 \subset…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 B. Ponsot , V. Schomerus , J. Teschner

The possibility of radiative gauge symmetry breaking on D3-branes at non-supersymmetric orbifold singularities is examined. As an example, a simple model of D3-branes at non-supersymmetric C^3/Z_6 singularity with some D7-branes for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Noriaki Kitazawa

We study the propagation of a massless minimally coupled scalar in the near horizon geometry of non-extremal NS5-branes. Using the holographic principle for dilatonic backgrounds we compute the two-point function of an operator in Little…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 K. Narayan , Mukund Rangamani

In the AdS/CFT correspondence, an AdS_2 x S^2 D3-brane with electric flux in AdS_5 x S^5 spacetime corresponds to a circular Wilson loop in the symmetric representation or a multiply wound one in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. In order to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Satoshi Yamaguchi

Geometrically non-Higgsable seven-branes carry gauge sectors that cannot be broken by complex structure deformation, and there is growing evidence that such configurations are typical in F-theory. We study strongly coupled physics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 James Halverson

Closed string dynamics in the presence of noncommutative Dp-branes is investigated. In particular, we compute bulk closed string two-point scattering amplitudes; the bulk space-time geometries encoded in the amplitudes are shown to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Seungjoon Hyun , Youngjai Kiem , Sangmin Lee , Chang-Yeong Lee

We analyze the propagation of open and unoriented strings on the Neveu-Schwarz pentabrane (N5-brane) along the lines of a similar analysis for the SU(2) WZNW models. We discuss the two classes of open descendants of the diagonal models and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Massimo Bianchi , Yassen S. Stanev

We investigate the question of possible integrability of classical string motion in curved p-brane backgrounds. For example, the D3-brane metric interpolates between the flat and the AdS_5 x S^5 regions in which string propagation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-03-06 A. Stepanchuk , A. A. Tseytlin