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We initiate the study of Brane Gas Cosmology (BGC) on manifolds with non-trivial holonomy. Such compactifications are required within the context of superstring theory in order to make connections with realistic particle physics. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Damien A. Easson

We examine the problem of counting bound states of BPS black holes on local Calabi-Yau threefolds which are fibrations over a Riemann surface by computing the partition function of q-deformed Yang-Mills theory on the Riemann surface. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nicola Caporaso , Michele Cirafici , Luca Griguolo , Sara Pasquetti , Domenico Seminara , Richard J. Szabo

The moduli space of multiply-connected Calabi-Yau threefolds is shown to contain codimension-one loci on which the corresponding variety develops a certain type of hyperquotient singularity. These have local descriptions as discrete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-06-28 Rhys Davies

We study D-branes wrapping an exceptional four-cycle P(1,a,b) in a blown-up C^3/Z_m non-compact Calabi-Yau threefold with (m;a,b)=(3;1,1), (4;1,2) and (6;2,3). In applying the method of local mirror symmetry we find that the Picard-Fuchs…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Mohri , Yoko Onjo , Sung-Kil Yang

In this paper, we reconsider the study of five-dimensional supersymmetric black branes in the context of the M-theory compactification on a special Calabi-Yau manifold called tetra-quadric, being realized as complete intersections of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Adil Belhaj , Abderrahim Bouhouch

Brane tilings provide the most general framework in string and M-theory for matching toric Calabi-Yau singularities probed by branes with superconformal fixed points of quiver gauge theories. The brane tiling data consists of a bipartite…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Paul de Medeiros

We explain microscopically why split attractor flows, known to underlie certain stationary BPS solutions of four dimensional N=2 supergravity, are the relevant data to describe wrapped D-branes in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frederik Denef

We consider a D-brane probe in unstable string background associated with flux branes. The twist in spacetime metric reponsible for the supersymmetry breaking is shown to manifest itself in mixing of open Wilson lines with the phases of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yoji Michishita , Piljin Yi

Making use of the N=2 Liouville theory and world-sheet techniques, we study the properties of D-branes wrapped around vanishing SUSY cycles of singular Calabi-Yau n-folds (n=2,3,4). After constructing boundary states describing the wrapped…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Tohru Eguchi , Yuji Sugawara

B-type D-branes are constructed on two different K3-fibrations over IP_1 using boundary conformal field theory at the rational Gepner points of these models. The microscopic CFT charges are compared with the Ramond charges of D-branes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Kaste , W. Lerche , C. A. Lutken , J. Walcher

We briefly review attempts to construct string theories that yield the standard model, concentrating on models with a geometric interpretation. Calabi-Yau compactifications are discussed in the context of both the weakly coupled heterotic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Bailin , G. V. Kraniotis , A. Love

We consider Type IIB Neveu-Schwarz five-branes transverse to C^2/Z_n orbifolds and conjecture that string theory on the near horizon geometry is dual to the decoupled theory on the branes. We analyze the conformal field theory describing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Duiliu-Emanuel Diaconescu , Jaume Gomis

We consider the multiple M2-branes wrapped on a compact Riemann surface and study the arising quantum mechanics by taking the limit where the size of the Riemann surface goes to zero. The IR quantum mechanical models resulting from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-01-22 Tadashi Okazaki

We study geometric engineering of Argyres-Douglas superconformal theories realized by type IIB strings propagating in singular Calabi-Yau threefolds. We use this construction to count the degeneracy of light BPS states under small…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alfred D. Shapere , Cumrun Vafa

We study the topological string on compact Calabi-Yau threefolds in the presence of orientifolds and D-branes. In examples, we find that the total topological string amplitude admits a BPS expansion only if the topological charge of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-04 Johannes Walcher

We discuss some aspects of F-theory in four dimensions on elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau fourfolds which are Calabi-Yau threefold fibrations. A particularly simple class of such manifolds emerges for fourfolds in which the generic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. Brunner , R. Schimmrigk

When an M-theory fivebrane wraps a holomorphic surface $\mathcal{P}$ in a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$ the low energy dynamics is that of a black string in 5 dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ supergravity. The infrared dynamics on the string worldsheet…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-07 Ruben Minasian , Gregory Moore , Dimitrios Tsimpis

We study the boundary states of D-branes wrapped around supersymmetric cycles in a general Calabi-Yau manifold. In particular, we show how the geometric data on the cycles are encoded in the boundary states. As an application, we analyze…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-17 Hirosi Ooguri , Yaron Oz , Zheng Yin

An infinite class of $4d$ $\mathcal{N}=1$ gauge theories can be engineered on the worldvolume of D3-branes probing toric Calabi-Yau 3-folds. This kind of setup has multiple applications, ranging from the gauge/gravity correspondence to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Sebastian Franco , Yang-Hui He , Chuang Sun , Yan Xiao

The open topological string partition function in the background of a D-brane on a Calabi-Yau threefold specifies a state in the Hilbert space associated with the quantization of the underlying special geometry. This statement is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-09-18 Andrew Neitzke , Johannes Walcher