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We consider a general, classical theory of gravity in $n$ dimensions, arising from a diffeomorphism invariant Lagrangian. In any such theory, to each vector field, $\xi^a$, on spacetime one can associate a local symmetry and, hence, a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Robert M. Wald

We discuss some recent results on black hole thermodynamics within the context of effective gravitational actions including higher-curvature interactions. Wald's derivation of the First Law demonstrates that black hole entropy can always be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 TED JACOBSON , GUNGWON KANG , ROBERT C. MYERS

A simple derivation of the bound on entropy is given and the holographic principle is discussed. We estimate the number of quantum states inside space region on the base of uncertainty relation. The result is compared with the Bekenstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. G. Ivanov , I. V. Volovich

We consider the generic massless cubic gravities coupled to a negative bare cosmological constant mainly in $D=5$ and $D=4$ dimensions, which are Einstein gravity extended with cubic curvature invariants where the linearized excited…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Yue-Zhou Li

It has been recently established in \textit{Phys.Lett.B 861 (2025) 139260} that regular, asymptotically flat black holes exist in pure gravity theories in dimension greater than four. We extend this result to asymptotically Anti-de Sitter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Monserrat Aguayo , Leonardo Gajardo , Nicolás Grandi , Javier Moreno , Julio Oliva , Martín Reyes

The first law of black hole thermodynamics is suitable for any diffeomorphism invariant gravity, and the entropy in the first law is the Wald entropy which is highly dependent on the non-minimal coupling interactions in the theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-09 Xin-Yang Wang , Jie Jiang

According to the holographic principle, the information content assigned to a gravitational region is processed by its lower dimensional boundary. As an example setup compatible with this principle, the AdS/CFT correspondence relies on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Abram Akal

We construct a proof of the second law of thermodynamics in an arbitrary diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity working within the approximation of linearized dynamical fluctuations around stationary black holes. We achieve this by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Prateksh Dhivakar , Anirban Dinda , Nilay Kundu , Milan Patra , Shuvayu Roy

We consider higher derivative gravity lagrangians in 3 and 4 dimensions, which admit simple c-theorems, including upto six derivative curvature invariants. Following a suggestion by Myers, these lagrangians are restricted such that the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-21 Aninda Sinha

Many fundamental issues remain for black hole thermodynamics after almost half a century of its conception. For example, what are the underlying degrees of freedom of a black hole horizon that give rise to said thermodynamical properties?…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-01 Yen Chin Ong

A general definition of a black hole is given, and general `laws of black-hole dynamics' derived. The definition involves something similar to an apparent horizon, a trapping horizon, defined as a hypersurface foliated by marginal surfaces…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sean A. Hayward

Although the entropy of black holes in any diffeomorphism invariant theory of gravity can be expressed as the Wald entropy, the issue of whether the entropy always obeys the second law of black hole thermodynamics remains open. Since the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Xin-Yang Wang , Jie Jiang

Quasi-topological gravity is a new gravitational theory including curvature-cubed interactions and for which exact black hole solutions were constructed. In a holographic framework, classical quasi-topological gravity can be thought to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-14 Robert C. Myers , Miguel F. Paulos , Aninda Sinha

In blackhole physics, the second law of thermodynamics is generally valid whether the blackhole is a static or a non-static one. Considering the universe as a thermodynamical system the second law of blackhole dynamics extends to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-14 Nairwita Mazumder , Subenoy Chakraborty

In the Letter [1] (also [2]) there is a claim that the generalised second law of thermodynamics (entropy increase) for black holes provides some limits on the rate of variation of the fundamental constants of nature (electric charge e,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-02-27 V. V. Flambaum

We analyse the laws of thermodynamics governing the behaviour of cosmological horizons in de Sitter space and their map to a holographic description at future infinity, $\mathcal{I}^+$. In this case, the boundary can receive signals from…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Indranil Dey , Kanhu Kishore Nanda , Akashdeep Roy , Deepak Kumar Sharma , Sandip P. Trivedi

In this article we consider the second law of black holes (and other causal horizons) in theories where the gravitational action is an arbitrary function of the Lovelock densities. We show that there exists an entropy which increases…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Sudipta Sarkar , Aron C. Wall

Recently it was proposed to explain the dynamical origin of the entropy of a black hole by identifying its dynamical degrees of freedom with states of quantum fields propagating in the black-hole's interior. The present paper contains the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-18 A. O. Barvinsky , V. P. Frolov , A. I. Zelnikov

We generalize the first law of black hole mechanics to the rotating, charged C-metric and to the Ernst metric, both of which have the charged C-metric as a special case. All of these metrics are (3+1)-dimensional, have vanishing…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-16 Adam Ball

We consider the most general higher order corrections to the pure gravity action in $D$ dimensions constructed from the basis of the curvature monomial invariants of order 4 and 6, and degree 2 and 3, respectively. Perturbatively solving…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerzy Matyjasek , Malgorzata Telecka , Dariusz Tryniecki