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Dynamically varying system parameters along a path enclosing an exceptional point is known to lead to chiral mode conversion. But is it necessary to include this non-Hermitian degeneracy inside the contour for this process to take place? We…

We revisit the propagation of classical scalar fields in a spacetime which is asymptotically anti-de Sitter. The lack of global hyperbolicity of the underlying background gives rise to an ambiguity in the dynamical evolution of solutions of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Christyan C. de Oliveira , Ricardo A. Mosna , João Paulo M. Pitelli

Here we understand \textit{dimensional reduction} as a procedure to obtain an effective model in $D-1$ dimensions that is related to the original model in $D$ dimensions. To explore this concept we use both a self-interacting fermionic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-07-24 E. Cavalcanti , C. A. Linhares , J. A. Lourenço , A. P. C. Malbouisson

We study the on-resonance Spin-1/2 Double Kicked Rotor, a periodically driven quantum system that hosts topological phases. Motivated by experimental constraints, we analyze the effects of open and periodic boundary conditions in contrast…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Victoria Motsch , Nikolai Bolik , Sandro Wimberger

Local boundary conditions for spinor fields are expressed in terms of a 1-parameter family of boundary operators, and find applications ranging from (supersymmetric) quantum cosmology to the bag model in quantum chromodynamics. The present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Giampiero Esposito , Klaus Kirsten

In this work, we introduce two spatio-temporal colored bounded noises, based on the zero-dimensional Cai-Lin and Tsallis-Borland noises. We then study and characterize the dependence of the defined bounded noises on both a temporal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Sebastiano de Franciscis , Alberto d'Onofrio

The framework of shifted boundary conditions has proven to be a very powerful tool for the non-perturbative investigation of thermal quantum field theories. For instance, it has been successfully considered for the determination of the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Mattia Dalla Brida , Leonardo Giusti , Michele Pepe

We find exact D-brane configurations in the Nappi-Witten background using the boundary state approach and describe how they are related by T-duality transformations. We also show that the classical boundary conditions of the associated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sonia Stanciu , Arkady Tseytlin

In order to avoid unphysical causality-violating effects any rigidly rotating system must be bounded in directions transverse to the axis of rotation. We demonstrate that this requirement implies substantial dependence of properties of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 M. N. Chernodub , Shinya Gongyo

We introduce a new boundary condition which renders the flux-insertion argument for the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis type theorems in two or higher dimensions free from the specific choice of system sizes. It also enables a formulation of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Yuan Yao , Masaki Oshikawa

We consider a $\sigma$-model formulation of open string theory in the presence of D-branes. We perform two-loop computations and discuss gravitational corrections to Born-Infeld action when branes are non-trivially embedded in a curved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alexander Barabanschikov

Based on the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index formula, we construct an obstruction to positive scalar curvature metrics with mean convex boundaries on spin manifolds of infinite K-area. We also characterize the extremal case. Next we show a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-24 Christian Baer , Bernhard Hanke

We investigate the effects of the chiral MIT boundary conditions for a Dirac particle in a 1D box. We show how the boundary condition affects the discrete momentum, energy level, transition frequency, and spin state in a box. The effects of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Ar Rohim , Kazuhiro Yamamoto

We introduce the chemical potential in a system of two-dimensional massless fermions, confined to a finite region, by imposing twisted boundary conditions in the Euclidean time direction. We explore in this simple model the application of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. De Francia , H. Falomir , M. Loewe , E. M. Santangelo

We show that the R/Z part of the analytically defined eta invariant of Atiyah-Patodi-Singer for a Dirac operator on an odd dimensional closed spin manifold can be expressed purely geometrically through a stable Chern-Simons current on a…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Weiping Zhang

The boundary of a manifold can alter the phase of a theory in the bulk. We explore the possibility of a boundary-induced phase transition for the chiral symmetry of QCD. In particular, we investigate the consequences of imposing homogeneous…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-08-29 B. C. Tiburzi

We determine the zero eigenmode spectrum of Minimally Doubled Fermions (MDF), namely in Karsten-Wilczek (KW) and Borici-Creutz (BC) formulations on the 4-dimensional space-time lattice. We employ background gauge fields with integer valued…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Abhijeet Kishore , Subhasish Basak , Dipankar Chakrabarti

I demonstrate how chiral fermions with an exact gauge symmetry can appear on the d-dimensional boundary of a finite volume (d+1)-dimensional manifold, without any light mirror partners. The condition for the d-dimensional boundary theory to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-03-15 David B. Kaplan

We investigate boundary conditions for the nonlinear sigma model on the compact symmetric space $G/H$, where $H \subset G$ is the subgroup fixed by an involution $\sigma$ of $G$. The Poisson brackets and the classical local conserved…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 N. J. MacKay , C. A. S. Young

A non-perturbative lattice regularization of chiral fermions and bosons with anomaly-free symmetry $G$ in 1+1D spacetime is proposed. More precisely, we ask "whether there is a local short-range quantum Hamiltonian with a finite Hilbert…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen