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A two-dimensional quantum Hall system without disorder for a wide class of interactions including any two-body interaction with finite range is studied by using the Lieb-Schultz-Mattis method [{\it Ann. Phys. (N.Y.)} {\bf 16}: 407 (1961)].…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tohru Koma

We analyze the Landau problem and quantum Hall effect on $S^3$ taking a constant background field proportional to the spin connection on $S^3$. The effective strength of the field can be tuned by changing the dimension of the representation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 V. P. Nair , S. Randjbar-Daemi

In the celebrated Unruh effect, we learn that a uniformly accelerating detector in a Minkowski vacuum spacetime registers a constant temperature. Building on prior work, we present a technique based on derivative couplings of the two-point…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-19 Aditya Dhumuntarao , José Tomás Gálvez Ghersi , Niayesh Afshordi

The low-energy physics of two-dimensional Quantum Anomalous Hall insulators like (Hg,Mn)Te quantum wells or magnetically doped (Bi,Sb)Te thin films can be effectively described by two Chern insulators, including a Dirac, as well as a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 C. Tutschku , F. S. Nogueira , C. Northe , J. van den Brink , E. M. Hankiewicz

The virial theorem is related to the dilatation properties of bound states. This is realized, in particular, by the Landau-Lifshitz formulation of the relativistic virial theorem, in terms of the trace of the energy-momentum tensor. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Jose Gaite

This thesis explores the application of differential geometric and general relativistic techniques to deepen our understanding of quantum mechanical systems. We focus on three systems, employing these mathematical frameworks to uncover…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Aonghus Hunter-McCabe , Brian P. Dolan , Peter Coles

We study the finite temperature free energy and fermion number for Dirac fields in a one-dimensional spatial segment, under local boundary conditions compatible with the presence of a spectral asymmetry. We discuss in detail the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. G. Beneventano , E. M. Santangelo

The 2-dimensional density of states of an electron is studied for a Poissonian random distribution of point vortices carrying $\alpha$ flux in unit of the quantum of flux. It is shown that, for any given density of impurities, there is a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Jean Desbois , Cyril Furtlehner , Stéphane Ouvry

We predict a new class of quantum Hall phenomena in completely neutral systems, demonstrating that the interplay between radial electric fields and dipole moments induces exact $e^2/h$ quantization without the need for Landau levels or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Carlos Magno O. Pereira , Edilberto O. Silva

We compute the pressure of a finite density quark-gluon plasma at zero temperature to leading order in hard-thermal-loop perturbation theory, which includes the fermionic excitations and Landau damping. The result is compared with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Baier , K. Redlich

The phenomenon of particle creation within an almost resonantly vibrating cavity with losses is investigated for the example of a massless scalar field at finite temperature. A leaky cavity is designed via the insertion of a dispersive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-28 G. Schaller , R. Schützhold , G. Plunien , G. Soff

This paper investigates the finite-temperature behavior of Conformal Field Theory (CFT) in Rindler vacuum, focusing on the relation between acceleration and thermality in quantum field theory. We illustrate how uniformly accelerated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Iftekher S. Chowdhury , Binay Prakash Akhouri , Shah Haque , Eric Howard

Temperature-independent magnetic viscosity in ferritin has been observed from 2 K down to 100 mK, proving that quantum tunneling plays the main role in these particles at low temperature. Magnetic relaxation has also been studied using the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Duran , E. del Barco , J. M. Hernandez , J. Tejada

The exact analytical lattice results for the partition function of the free neutral scalar field in one spatial dimension in both the configuration and the momentum space were obtained in the framework of the path integral method. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-09 A. S. Parvan

The quantum Hall effect was originally observed in a two-dimensional electron gas forming Landau levels when exposed to a strong perpendicular magnetic field and was later generalized to Chern insulators without net magnetization. Here,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Benjamin Michen , Jan Carl Budich

We revisit here the effect of quantum dissipation on the much - studied problem of Landau diamagnetism, and analyze the results in the light of the third law of thermodynamics. The case of an additional parabolic potential is separately…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jishad Kumar , P. A. Sreeram , Sushanta Dattagupta

To fully appreciate the impacts that the discovery of the quantum Hall effect had on electrical metrology, it may benefit the reader to cultivate a general understanding of the phenomenon. Two-dimensional electron systems can exhibit many…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Albert F. Rigosi

The quantum Hall regime in a smooth random potential is considered when two disorder-broadened Zeeman levels overlap strongly. Spin-orbit coupling is found to cause a drastic change in the percolation network which leads to a strong…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 D. G. Polyakov , M. E. Raikh

We discuss the behaviour of external fields that interact with a Dirac neutral particle with a permanent electric dipole moment in order to achieve relativistic bound states solutions in a noninertial frame and in the presence of a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Knut Bakke

An analytical expression for the first-order density matrix of a charged, two-dimensional, harmonically confined quantum gas, in the presence of a constant magnetic field is derived. In contrast to previous results available in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Patrick Shea , Brandon P. van Zyl
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