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Four-dimensional Kerr-Schild geometry contains two stringy structures. The first one is the closed string formed by the Kerr singular ring, and the second one is an open complex string with was obtained in the complex structure of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Alexander Burinskii

The dominance of string theory in the research landscape of quantum gravity physics (despite any direct experimental evidence) can, I think, be justified in a variety of ways. Here I focus on an argument from mathematical fertility, broadly…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dean Rickles

Some relationships between string theories and eleven-dimensional supergravity are discussed and reviewed. We see how some relationships can be derived from others. The cases of N=2 supersymmetry in nine dimensions and N=4 supersymmetry in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Paul S. Aspinwall

We demonstrate that type II string theory compactified on a singular Calabi-Yau manifold is related to $c=1$ string theory compactified at the self-dual radius. We establish this result in two ways. First we show that complex structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Dileep P. Jatkar , Bas Peeters

If $X$ and $Y$ are a mirror pair of Calabi--Yau threefolds, mirror symmetry should extend to an isomorphism between the type IIA string theory compactified on $X$ and the type IIB string theory compactified on $Y$, with all nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David R. Morrison

It is shown that in string theory mirror duality is a gauge symmetry (a Weyl transformation) in the moduli space of $N=2$ backgrounds on group manifolds, and we conjecture on the possible generalization to other backgrounds, such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-07 Amit Giveon , Edward Witten

Active feedback between geometry and physics is woven throughout the study of Nature at its fundamental level, and is of key importance in string theory. Methods of complex algebraic geometry in particular have brought about an unrivaled…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Tristan Hübsch

We analyze the map between heterotic and type II N=2 supersymmetric string theories for certain two and three moduli examples found by Kachru and Vafa. The appearance of elliptic j-functions can be traced back to specializations of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Klemm , W. Lerche , P. Mayr

We give a mathematical account of a recent string theory calculation which predicts the number of rational curves on the generic quintic threefold. Our account involves the interpretation of Yukawa couplings in terms of variations of Hodge…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 David R. Morrison

We introduce a special class of convex rational polyhedral cones which allows to construct generalized Calabi-Yau varieties of dimension $(d + 2(r-1))$, where $r$ is a positive integer and d is the dimension of critical string vacua with…

alg-geom · 数学 2008-02-03 Victor V. Batyrev , Lev A. Borisov

These notes combine results from two papers by the present authors viz., Part I (arXiv:2205.10299) and Part II (arXiv:2212.13028) into one streamlined version for better readability, along with a review on theory of complex multiplication…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Abhiram Kidambi , Masaki Okada , Taizan Watari

Using the theory of totally real number fields we construct a new class of compact complex non-K{\"a}hler manifolds in every even complex dimension and study their analytic and geometric properties.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-08-30 Christian Miebach , Karl Oeljeklaus

We continue our study of heterotic compactifications on non-Kahler complex manifolds with torsion. We give further evidence of the consistency of the six-dimensional manifold presented earlier and discuss the anomaly cancellation and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Keshav Dasgupta , Paul S. Green , Eric Sharpe

We discuss the duality between two type I compactifications to four dimensions and an heterotic construction with spontaneous breaking of the N=4 supersymmetry to N=2. This duality allows us to gain insight into the non-perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

We investigate a simple class of type II string compactifications which incorporate nongeometric "fluxes" in addition to "geometric flux" and the usual H-field and R-R fluxes. These compactifications are nongeometric analogues of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jessie Shelton , Washington Taylor , Brian Wecht

We study the open string extension of the mirror map for N=1 supersymmetric type II vacua with D-branes on non-compact Calabi-Yau manifolds. Its definition is given in terms of a system of differential equations that annihilate certain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Lerche , P. Mayr

We propose and give strong evidence for a duality relating Type II theories on Calabi-Yau spaces and heterotic strings on $K3 \times T^2$, both of which have $N=2$ spacetime supersymmetry. Entries in the dictionary relating the dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 S. Ferrara , J. A. Harvey , A. Strominger , C. Vafa

We find a new family of AdS_4 vacua in IIA string theory. The internal space is topologically either the complex projective space CP^3 or the "flag manifold" SU(3)/(U(1)xU(1)), but the metric is in general neither Einstein nor Kaehler. All…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alessandro Tomasiello

We study modular symmetries in non-supersymmetric heterotic string theories on toroidal backgrounds with Wilson line modulus, constructed by stringy Scherk-Schwartz compactification. In particular, we focus on a subgroup of the T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Shuta Funakoshi , Yuichi Koga , Hajime Otsuka

Cosmic strings with the property of D-parity symmetry are studied in this paper. They are of a Z-2 type of strings that could appear in the spontaneous breaking of SU(7) and would present extraordinary properties in a background of ordinary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-22 Helder Chavez S. , J. A. Martins Simoes