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At large N, a field theory and its orbifolds (given by projecting out some of its fields) share the same planar graphs. If the parent-orbifold relation continues even nonperturbatively, then properties such as confinement and chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Strassler

Large N coherent state methods are used to study the relation between U(N) gauge theories containing adjoint representation matter fields and their orbifold projections. The classical dynamical systems which reproduce the large N limits of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pavel Kovtun , Mithat Unsal , Laurence G. Yaffe

We discuss the fate of the Z2 symmetry and the vacuum structure in an SU(N)xSU(N) gauge theory with one bifundamental Dirac fermion. This theory can be obtained from SU(2N) supersymmetric Yang--Mills (SYM) theory by virtue of Z2…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 A. Armoni , A. Gorsky , M. Shifman

It has been argued that the bosonic sectors of supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory, and of QCD with a single fermion in the antisymmetric (or symmetric) tensor representation, are equivalent in the $N\to\infty$ limit. If true, this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mithat Unsal , Laurence G. Yaffe

Volume independence in large $\Nc$ gauge theories may be viewed as a generalized orbifold equivalence. The reduction to zero volume (or Eguchi-Kawai reduction) is a special case of this equivalence. So is temperature independence in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Pavel Kovtun , Mithat Unsal , Laurence G. Yaffe

I summarize some recent developments in the issue of planar equivalence between supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and its orbifold/orientifold daughters. This talk is based on works carried out in collaboration with Adi Armoni, Sasha Gorsky…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Shifman

We discuss Strassler's hypothesis of matching nonperturbative effects in orbifold pairs of gauge theories which are perturbatively planar equivalent. One of the examples considered is the parent N=1 SU(N) supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Gorsky , M. Shifman

We discuss a nonperturbative relation for orientifold parent/daughter pairs of supersymmetric theories with an arbitrary tree-level superpotential. We show that super-Yang-Mills (SYM) theory with matter in the adjoint representation at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 A. Armoni , A. Gorsky , M. Shifman

Non-supersymmetric orbifolds of N=1 super Yang-Mills theories are conjectured to inherit properties from their supersymmetric parent. We examine this conjecture by compactifying the Z_2 orbifold theories on a spatial circle of radius R. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Tong

We review and extend our recent work on the planar (large N) equivalence between gauge theories with varying degree of supersymmetry. The main emphasis is made on the planar equivalence between N=1 gluodynamics (super-Yang-Mills theory) and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-23 A. Armoni , M. Shifman , G. Veneziano

We consider orientifold field theories (i.e. SU(N) Yang--Mills theories with fermions in the two-index symmetric or antisymmetric representations) on R3xS1 where the compact dimension can be either temporal or spatial. These theories are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Adi Armoni , Mikhail Shifman , Mithat Unsal

We show that recently formulated four-dimensional self-dual supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory, which is consistent background for open $~N=2$~ superstring, generates two-dimensional $~N=(1,1),~\, N=(1,0) $~ and $~N=(2,0)$~ supersymmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 Hitoshi Nishino

We study low-energy dynamics of $[SU(N)]^K$ chiral quiver gauge theories in connection with $\mathcal{N}=1$ super Yang-Mills (SYM) theory, and quantum chromodynamics with bi-fundamental fermions (QCD(BF)). These theories can be obtained by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Tin Sulejmanpasic , Yuya Tanizaki , Mithat Ünsal

General string-theoretic considerations suggest that four-dimensional large-N gauge theories should have dual descriptions in terms of two-dimensional conformal field theories. However, for non-supersymmetric confining theories such as pure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Gokce Basar , Aleksey Cherman , Keith R. Dienes , David A. McGady

Yang Mills theory in 2+1 dimensions can be expressed as an array of coupled (1+1)-dimensional principal chiral sigma models. The $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ principal chiral sigma model in 1+1 dimensions is integrable, asymptotically free and has…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-01 Axel Cortés Cubero

We undertake a detailed study of the gaugings of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory by its intrinsic charge conjugation 0-form and centre 1-form global symmetries, elucidating their higher algebraic and geometric structures, as well as the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-26 Leonardo Santilli , Richard J. Szabo

We study the phase structures of N=4 U(N) super Yang-Mills theories on R x S^3/Z_k with large N. The theory has many vacua labelled by the holonomy matrix along the non-trivial cycle on S^3/Z_k, and for the fermions the periodic and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yasuaki Hikida

In the large N_c limit, some apparently different gauge theories turn out to be equivalent due to large N_c orbifold equivalence. We use effective field theory techniques to explore orbifold equivalence, focusing on the specific case of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Aleksey Cherman , Brian C. Tiburzi

I argue that a certain perturbative proximity exists between some supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric theories (namely, pure Yang-Mills and adjoint QCD with two flavors, adjQCD$_{N_f=2}$). I start with ${\mathcal N}=2$ super-Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Mikhail Shifman

We study four dimensional large-N SU(N) Yang-Mills theory coupled to adjoint overlap fermions on a single site lattice. Lattice simulations along with perturbation theory show that the bare quark mass has to be taken to zero as one takes…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-14 A. Hietanen , R. Narayanan
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