English

A 4D-2D equivalence for large-N Yang-Mills theory

High Energy Physics - Theory 2015-11-25 v2

Abstract

General string-theoretic considerations suggest that four-dimensional large-N gauge theories should have dual descriptions in terms of two-dimensional conformal field theories. However, for non-supersymmetric confining theories such as pure Yang-Mills theory, a long-standing challenge has been to explicitly show that such dual descriptions actually exist. In this paper, we consider the large-N limit of four-dimensional pure Yang-Mills theory compactified on a three-sphere in the solvable limit where the sphere radius is small compared to the strong length scale, and demonstrate that the confined-phase spectrum of this gauge theory coincides with the spectrum of an irrational two-dimensional conformal field theory.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1507.08666,
  title  = {A 4D-2D equivalence for large-N Yang-Mills theory},
  author = {Gokce Basar and Aleksey Cherman and Keith R. Dienes and David A. McGady},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1507.08666},
  year   = {2015}
}

Comments

v2: various minor clarifications and corrections, references added

R2 v1 2026-06-22T10:22:50.590Z