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In this paper, close surfaces are considered in 3-dimensional harmonic conformally flat space in point of the variation. It is shown that if the conformal vector field be tangent to surface and the sign of the mean curvature does not change…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-08-16 Najma mosadegh , Esmaiel Abedi

In this paper a hidden extra symmetry of conformally invariant Lagrangians occuring in physics is pointed out. This symmetry is most apparent in a metric independent, i.e. in a Palatini-like presentation of the variational problem. In such…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-05 Andras Laszlo

The effect of quantum corrections to a conformally invariant field theory for a self-interacting scalar field on a curved manifold with boundary is considered. The analysis is most easily performed in a space of constant curvature the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 George Tsoupros

Consistent nontrivial interactions within a special class of covariant mixed-symmetry type tensor gauge fields of degree three are constructed from the deformation of the solution to the master equation combined with specific cohomological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Bizdadea , E. M. Cioroianu , I. Negru , S. O. Saliu

We investigate a class of spatially covariant vector field theories on a flat background, where the Lagrangians are constructed as polynomials of first-order derivatives of the vector field. Because Lorentz and $\mathrm{U}(1)$ invariances…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Shu-Yu Li , Xian Gao

We study disformal transformations of cosmological perturbations by vector fields in theories invariant under U(1) gauge transformations. Three types of vector disformal transformations are considered: (i) disformal transformations by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Vassilis Papadopoulos , Moslem Zarei , Hassan Firouzjahi , Shinji Mukohyama

We present two examples of non-trivial field theories which are scale invariant, but not conformally invariant. This is done by placing certain field theories, which are conformally invariant in flat space, onto curved backgrounds of a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Adel M. Awad , Clifford V. Johnson

We provide a comprehensive classification of constraints and degrees of freedom for variational discrete systems governed by quadratic actions. This classification is based on the different types of null vectors of the Lagrangian two-form…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-14 Philipp A. Hoehn

Electromagnetic and gravitational central-field problems are studied with relativistic quantum mechanics on curved space-time backgrounds. Corrections to the transition current are identified. Analogies of the gravitational and…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-02-04 U. D. Jentschura , J. H. Noble , I. Nandori

A relativistic 3-brane can be given a conformally invariant, gauge-type, formulation provided the embedding space is six-dimensional. The implementation of conformal invariance requires the use of a modified measure, independent of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-09 E. I. Guendelman , E. Spallucci

We study the dynamics of finite-gap solutions in classical string theory on R x S^3. Each solution is characterised by a spectral curve, \Sigma, of genus g and a divisor, \gamma, of degree g on the curve. We present a complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Nick Dorey , Benoit Vicedo

When path integrals are discussed in quantum field theory, it is almost always assumed that the fields take values in a vector bundle. When the fields are instead valued in a possibly-curved fiber bundle, the independence of the formal path…

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-03-31 Theo Johnson-Freyd

We propose a generalized way to formally obtain the gauge invariance of the kinetic part of a field Lagrangian over which a gauge transformation ruled by an $SU(n)_{U} \otimes SU(m)_{V}$ coupling symmetry is applied. As an illustrative…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini

We study profiles and gauge invariant observables of classical solutions corresponding to a constant magnetic field on a torus in open string field theory. We numerically find that the profile is not discontinuous on the torus, although the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-04 Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Isao Kishimoto , Toru Masuda , Tomohiko Takahashi

A recent idea, put forward by Mund, Rehren and Schroer, is discussed; it suggests that in gauge quantum field theory one can replace the point-localized gauge fields by string-localized vector potentials built from gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 Detlev Buchholz , Fabio Ciolli , Giuseppe Ruzzi , Ezio Vasselli

This paper examines the geometry of left-invariant vector fields on five-dimensional, simply connected, nilpotent Lie groups equipped with left-invariant Riemannian metrics. Using the canonical identification between the Lie algebra and the…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-08-18 M. L. Foka , R. P. Nimpa , M. B. N. Djiadeu

We study conformal gravity as an alternative theory of gravitation. For conformal gravity to be phenomenologically viable requires that the conformal symmetry is not manifest at the energy scales of the other known physical forces. Hence we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jihene Bouchami , M. B. Paranjape

Consider an asymptotically flat Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ of dimension $n \geq 3$ with nonempty compact boundary. We recall the harmonic conformal class $[g]_h$ of the metric, which consists of all conformal rescalings given by a harmonic…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-07-04 Jeffrey L. Jauregui

We compare algebraic and analytic pictures relevant to the study of birational invariants. Motivated by recent advances in the development of non-commutative Hodge structures, we examine their implication for quiver gauge field theory on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Mark Raugas

We consider fields in (D>2)-dimensional spacetime, whose potential is r-form (skew-symmetric tensor of rank r), the field tensor F being its exterior derivative and the Lagrangian, a function of the quadratic invariant I of this tensor. It…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 N. V. Mitskievich