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Conformal quantum field theory is reviewed in the perspective of Axiomatic, notably Algebraic QFT. This theory is particularly developped in two spacetime dimensions, where many rigorous constructions are possible, as well as some complete…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Karl-Henning Rehren

Let $(M^m,g)$ be an $m$-dimensional closed Riemannian manifold with non-negative sectional curvatures, $m\ge 3$. We define a conformal invariant and prove that, if the conformal invariant is bounded from above by a constant depending only…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-02-06 Hang Chen

Vacuum gravitational fields invariant for a bidimensional non Abelian Lie algebra of Killing fields, are explicitly described. They are parameterized either by solutions of a transcendental equation (the tortoise equation) or by solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Sparano , G. Vilasi , A. M. Vinogradov

Conformal geodesics are solutions to a system of third order of equations, which makes a Lagrangian formulation problematic. We show how enlarging the class of allowed variations leads to a variational formulation for this system with a…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-09-22 Maciej Dunajski , Wojciech Kryński

The Dirac equation is invariant under rotations with a constant frequency and invariable cylindrical radius. 3D transformation for rotating frames is found with help of this invariance. Exact localized solutions of the Dirac equation in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Boris V. Gisin

We present a Lagrangian theory of gravitation that develops some ideas proposed several years ago. It is formulated on the 10-dimensional space $\mathcal{S}$ of the local Lorentz frames (tetrads) and it is covariant under the symplectic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Marco Toller

A $(1+1)$ dimensional model where vector and axial vector interaction get mixed up with different weight is considered with a generalized masslike term for gauge field. Through Poincar\'e algebra it has been made confirm that only a Lorentz…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-20 Safia Yasmin , Anisur Rahaman

The symmetry properties of a proposal to go beyond relativistic quantum field theory based on a modification of the commutation relations of fields are identified. Poincar\'e invariance in an auxiliary spacetime is found in the Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-23 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. Indurain , D. Mazon

We show that if a Lagrangian is invariant under a transformation (with the invariance defined in the standard manner), then the equations of motion obtained from it maintain their form under the transformation. We also show that the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-05-25 G. F. Torres del Castillo , A. Moreno-Ruiz

We construct a pseudo-Lagrangian that is invariant under rigid $E_{11}$ and transforms as a density under $E_{11}$ generalised diffeomorphisms. The gauge-invariance requires the use of a section condition studied in previous work on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Guillaume Bossard , Axel Kleinschmidt , Ergin Sezgin

K\"ahler's geometric approach in which relativistic fermion fields are treated as differential forms is applied in three spacetime dimensions. It is shown that the resulting continuum theory is invariant under global U($N)\otimes$U($N)$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Simon Hands

Field theories on canonical noncommutative spacetimes, which are being studied also in connection with string theory, and on $\kappa$-Minkowski spacetime, which is a popular example of Lie-algebra noncommutative spacetime, can be naturally…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Luisa Doplicher

We develop the BRST approach to Lagrangian formulation for massive higher integer spin fields on a flat space-time of arbitrary dimension. General procedure of gauge invariant Lagrangian construction describing the dynamics of massive…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 I. L. Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin

In this paper, we characterize and study dynamical properties of cubic vector fields on the sphere $\mathbb{S}^2 = \{(x, y, z) \in \mathbb{R}^3 ~|~ x^2+y^2+z^2 = 1\}$. We start by classifying all degree three polynomial vector fields on…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-03-05 Joji Benny , Supriyo Jana , Soumen Sarkar

We develop a gauge theory of the combined gravitational-electromagnetic field by expanding the Poincar\'e group to include clock synchronization transformations. We show that the electromagnetic field can be interpreted as a local gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Robert D. Bock

We construct the space of vector fields on quantum groups . Its elements are products of the known left invariant vector fields with the elements of the quantum group itself. We also study the duality between vector fields and 1-forms. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Aschieri

The Hamiltonians of $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions can be expressed in terms of gauge invariant spatial geometric variables, i.e., metrics, connections and curvature tensors which are simple local functions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Daniel Z. Freedman

In this paper, it is proved that any conformal vector field is homothetic on a locally projectively flat $(\alpha,\beta)$-space of non-Randers type in dimension $n\ge 3$, and the local solutions of such a vector field are determined. While…

微分几何 · 数学 2017-10-13 Guojun Yang

The problem of constructing consistent parity-violating interactions for spin-3 gauge fields is considered in Minkowski space. Under the assumptions of locality, Poincar\'e invariance and parity non-invariance, we classify all the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Nicolas Boulanger , Sandrine Cnockaert , Serge Leclercq

After summarizing basic concepts for the exterior algebra we firstly discuss the gauge structure of the bundle over base manifold for deciding the form of the gravitational sector of the total Lagrangian in any dimensions. Then we couple…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-17 Caglar Pala , Ertan Kok , Ozcan Sert , Muzaffer Adak