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A double scaling limit can be defined in string theory on a Calabi-Yau (CY) manifold by approaching a point in moduli space where the CY space develops an isolated singularity and at the same time taking the string coupling to zero, while…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov

The massless spectrum of an orientifold of the IIB string theory is computed and shown to be identical to F theory on the Calabi-Yau threefold with $h_{11}=51$ and $h_{21}=3$. Target space duality is also considered in this model.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 Julie D. Blum , Alberto Zaffaroni

In this paper I will further investigate the spectrum of quantum gravity or string theories at large number of dimensions. We will see that volumes of certain orbifolds shrink at large D. It follows that the mass spectra of the leading…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Dieter Lust

We study the origins of the five ten-dimensional ``matrix superstring'' theories, supplementing old results with new ones, and find that they all fit into a unified framework. In all cases the matrix definition of the string in the limit of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Clifford V. Johnson

We propose a novel strategy to derive explicit and uniform upper bounds on the particle spectrum of six-dimensional gravitational theories with minimal supersymmetry, focusing initially on the tensor sector. The strategy is motivated by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-10 Caucher Birkar , Seung-Joo Lee

Recently spatially localized anomalies have been considered in higher dimensional field theories. The question of the quantum consistency and stability of these theories needs further discussion. Here we would like to investigate what…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Gmeiner , S. Groot Nibbelink , H. P. Nilles , M. Olechowski , M. G. A. Walter

Amidst all candidates of physics beyond the Standard Model, string theory provides a unique proposal for incorporating gauge and gravitational interactions. In string theory, a four-dimensional theory that unifies quantum mechanics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Timo Weigand

We study the structure of cosmic strings produced at the breaking of an anomalous U(1) gauge symmetry present in many superstring compactification models. We show that their coupling with the axion necessary in order to cancel the anomalies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-07 P. Binetruy , C. Deffayet , P. Peter

We discuss supersymmetry breaking in the field-theoretical limit of the strongly-coupled heterotic string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold, from the different perspectives of four and five dimensions. The former applies to light…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John Ellis , Zygmunt Lalak , Stefan Pokorski , Steven Thomas

A qualitative discussion of possible features of a composite graviton arising out of open string field theory is provided along with expected modifications to the graviton propagator due to such a composite graviton model. Possible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. L. Henty

We invoke probe brane arguments to classify the asymptotic behavior of general five-dimensional supergravity theories with eight supercharges near infinite distance boundaries of the vector multiplet moduli space. Imposing consistency of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Lukas Kaufmann , Stefano Lanza , Timo Weigand

The force densities exerted on a localised material system by linearised interaction with fields of axionic and dilatonic type are shown to be describable very generally by relatively simple expressions that are well behaved for fields of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Brandon Carter

The B-model topological string theory on a Calabi-Yau threefold X has a symmetry group Gamma, generated by monodromies of the periods of X. This acts on the topological string wave function in a natural way, governed by the quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Mina Aganagic , Vincent Bouchard , Albrecht Klemm

In this review article we study type IIB superstring compactifications in the presence of space-time filling D-branes while preserving N=1 supersymmetry in the effective four-dimensional theory. This amount of unbroken supersymmetry and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hans Jockers

We consider two-dimensional supergravity theories with four supercharges constructed from compactification of Type II string theory on a generic Calabi-Yau four-fold. In Type IIA and Type IIB cases, respectively, new superspace formulations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-08-27 S. James Gates, , Sergei Gukov , Edward Witten

A recently introduced framework for the compactification of supersymmetric string theory involving noncritical manifolds of complex dimension $2k+D_{crit}$, $k\geq 1$, is reviewed. These higher dimensional manifolds are spaces with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rolf Schimmrigk

A four-dimensional field theory with a qualitatively new type of nonlocality is constructed from a setting where Kaluza-Klein particles probe toroidally compactified string theory with twisted boundary conditions. In this theory fundamental…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ori J. Ganor

We investigate a Gepner-like superstring model described by a combination of multiple minimal models and an N=2 Liouville theory. This model is thought to be equivalent to the superstring theory on a singular noncompact Calabi-Yau manifold.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Satoshi Yamaguchi

We describe conventional orientifold and orbifold quotients of string and M-theory in a unified approach based on exceptional field theory (ExFT). Using an extended spacetime, ExFT combines all the maximal ten and eleven dimensional…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Chris D. A. Blair , Emanuel Malek , Daniel C. Thompson

Some of the four-dimensional Superstring solutions provide a consistent framework for a Supersymmetric Unification of all interactions including gravity. A class of them extends successfully the validity of the standard model up to the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Costas Kounnas