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Motivated by the recent interest in the criticality of open quantum many-body systems, we study nonlinear sigma models with complexified couplings as a general framework for nonunitary field theory. Applying the perturbative…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-29 Kazuki Yamamoto , Kohei Kawabata

The super-$\sigma$-model of dynamics of the super-charged loop in an ambient supermanifold in the presence of worldsheet defects of arbitrary topology is formalised within Gaw\c{e}dzki's higher-cohomological approach, drawing inspiration…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-11 Rafał R. Suszek

We prove the integrability and superintegrability of a family of natural Hamiltonians which includes and generalises those studied in some literature, originally defined on the 2D Minkowski space. Some of the new Hamiltonians are a perfect…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Claudia Maria Chanu , Giovanni Rastelli

We review the relation between homotopy algebras of conformal field theory and geometric structures arising in sigma models. In particular we formulate conformal invariance conditions, which in the quasi-classical limit are Einstein…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-22 Anton M. Zeitlin

The geometry of supermanifolds provided with $Q$-structure (i.e. with odd vector field $Q$ satisfying $\{ Q,Q\} =0$), $P$-structure (odd symplectic structure ) and $S$-structure (volume element) or with various combinations of these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Albert Schwarz

The compatibility between the conformal symmetry and the closure of conformal algebras is discussed on the nonlinear sigma model. The present approach, above the basis of field redefinition employed in the Hamiltonian scheme, attempts the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Simon C. Lin , Feng Yin Li , Tsong Ming Liaw

In this article we will examine a "generalized topological sigma model." This so-called "generalized topological sigma model" is the M-Theoretic analog of the standard topological sigma model of string theory. We find that the observables…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 K. Davis

These notes explore some aspects of formal derived geometry related to classical field theory. One goal is to explain how many important classical field theories in physics -- such as supersymmetric gauge theories and supersymmetric…

量子代数 · 数学 2013-05-21 Kevin J. Costello

We construct a class of topological field theories with Wess-Zumino term in spacetime dimensions $\ge 2$ whose target space has a geometrical structure that suitably generalizes Poisson or twisted Poisson manifolds. Assuming a field content…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-29 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis

Non-trivial examples of generalized paracomplex structures (in the sense of the generalized geometry \`a la Hitchin) are constructed applying the twistor space construction scheme.

微分几何 · 数学 2024-09-10 Johann Davidov

We construct a cohomological field theory for a gauged linear sigma model space in geometric phase, using the method of gauge theory and differential geometry. The cohomological field theory is expected to match the Gromov-Witten theory of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-28 Gang Tian , Guangbo Xu

The construction of manifold structures and fundamental classes on the (compactified) moduli spaces appearing in Gromov-Witten theory is a long-standing problem. Up until recently, most successful approaches involved the imposition of…

辛几何 · 数学 2014-05-27 Andreas Gerstenberger

It is shown how derived brackets naturally arise in sigma-models via Poisson- or antibracket, generalizing a recent observation by Alekseev and Strobl. On the way to a precise formulation of this relation, an explicit coordinate expression…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Sebastian Guttenberg

We reformulate the twistor construction for hyper- and quaternion-K\"ahler manifolds, introducing new sigma models that compute scalar potentials for the geometry. These sigma models have the twistor space of the quaternionic manifold as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Tim Adamo , Lionel Mason , Atul Sharma

We build compact moduli spaces of Grassmannian framed bundles over a Riemann surface, essentially replacing a group by its bi-invariant compactification. We do this both in the algebraic and symplectic settings, and prove a…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-11-20 Usha Bhosle , Indranil Biswas , Jacques Hurtubise

We study neighbourhoods of submanifolds in generalized complex geometry. Our first main result provides sufficient criteria for such a submanifold to admit a neighbourhood on which the generalized complex structure is B-field equivalent to…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-11-04 Michael Bailey , Gil R. Cavalcanti , Joey van der Leer Duran

The recently established metric reduction in generalized geometry is encoded in 0-dimensional supersymmetric $\sigma$-models. This is an example of balanced topological field theories. To find the geometric content of such models, the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Yicao Wang

Preliminary results toward the analysis of the Hamiltonian structure of multifield theories describing complex materials are mustered: we involve the invariance under the action of a general Lie group of the balance of substructural…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gianfranco Capriz , Paolo Maria Mariano

We associate the new type of supersymmetric matrix models with any solution to the quantum master equation of the noncommutative Batalin-Vilkovisky geometry. The asymptotic expansion of the matrix integrals gives homology classes in the…

量子代数 · 数学 2010-04-09 Serguei Barannikov

We consider the pure spinor sigma model in an arbitrary curved background. The use of Hamiltonian formalism allows for a uniform description of the worldsheet fields where matter and ghosts enter the action on the same footing. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-06-14 Dennis Zavaleta