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We formulate boundary conditions for an open membrane that ends on the fivebrane of {\cal M}-theory. We show that the dynamics of the eleven-dimensional fivebrane can be obtained from the quantization of a ``small membrane'' that is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker

Height fluctuations are studied in the one-dimensional totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with periodic boundaries, with a focus on how late time relaxation towards the non-equilibrium steady state depends on the initial condition.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Kirone Mallick , Sylvain Prolhac

We construct explicit measure-valued solutions to the one-dimensional pressureless gas dynamics system in a strip-like domain by introducing a new boundary potential. The constructed solutions satisfy an entropy condition, and depending on…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Abhrojyoti Sen

Deriving necessary and sufficient conditions for a scalar potential to be bounded from below (BFB) is a difficult task beyond the simplest cases. Recently, a set of BFB conditions was proposed for the $A_4$-invariant three-Higgs-doublet…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-06 N. Buskin , Igor P. Ivanov

The out-of-equilibrium character of active particles, responsible for accumulation at boundaries in confining domains, determines not-trivial effects when considering escape processes. Non-monotonous behavior of exit times with respect to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Luca Angelani

This thesis describes an attempt to write down covariant actions for coincident D-branes using so-called boundary fermions instead of matrices to describe the non-abelian fields. These fermions can be thought of as Chan-Paton degrees of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Linus Wulff

We consider the four dimensional abelian topological BF theory with a planar boundary introduced following the Symanzik's method. We find the most general boundary conditions compatible with the fields equations broken by the boundary. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-12 Andrea Amoretti , Alberto Blasi , Nicola Maggiore , Nicodemo Magnoli

We obtain analytical lower bounds on the concurrence of bipartite quantum systems in arbitrary dimensions related to the violation of separability conditions based on local uncertainty relations and on the Bloch representation of density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Julio I. de Vicente

The problem of choice of boundary conditions are discussed for the case of numerical integration of the shallow water equations on a substantially irregular relief. In modeling of unsteady surface water flows has a dynamic boundary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-09-29 T. A. Dyakonova , S. S. Khrapov , A. V. Khoperskov

In this paper, we propose two approaches to apply boundary conditions for bond-based peridynamic models. There has been in recent years a renewed interest in the class of so-called non-local models, which include peridynamic models, for the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Serge Prudhomme , Patrick Diehl

A generalization of Robin boundary conditions leading to self-adjoint operators is developed for the second derivative operator on metric graphs with compact completion and totally disconnected boundary. Harmonic functions and their…

谱理论 · 数学 2021-12-10 Robert Carlson

We illustrate a physical situation in which topological symmetry, its breakdown, space-time uncertainty principle, and background independence may play an important role in constructing and understanding matrix models. First, we show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Ichiro Oda

Using the Observable form of Maxwell's equations, we reveal that effective parameters at materials boundaries emerge naturally as anisotropic transfer functions. The complexity of the boundary dictates the order of these functions.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Sameh Y. ELnaggar , Yahia. M. Antar

We prove the well--posedness of a dynamical perfect plasticity model under general assumptions on the stress constraint set and on the reference configuration. The problem is studied by combining both calculus of variations and hyperbolic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-12-13 Jean-François Babadjian , Vito Crismale

We describe the spectra of certain tridiagonal matrices arising from differential equations commonly used for modeling flocking behavior. In particular we consider systems resulting from allowing an arbitrary boundary condition for the end…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-08-07 J. J. P. Veerman , David K. Hammond

Free boundary problems are those described by PDEs that exhibit a priori unknown (free) interfaces or boundaries. These problems appear in Physics, Probability, Biology, Finance, or Industry, and the study of solutions and free boundaries…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-07-05 Xavier Ros-Oton

We outline the structure of boundary conditions in conformal field theory. A boundary condition is specified by a consistent collection of reflection coefficients for bulk fields on the disk together with a choice of an automorphism \omega…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Fuchs , C. Schweigert

We present a general rule determining how extremal branes can interesect in a configuration with zero binding energy. The rule is derived in a model independent way and in arbitrary spacetime dimensions $D$ by solving the equations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-05-05 R. Argurio , F. Englert , L. Houart

By employing non-equispaced grid points near boundaries, boundary-optimized upwind finite-difference operators of orders up to nine are developed. The boundary closures are constructed within a diagonal-norm summation-by-parts (SBP)…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-02-06 Ken Mattsson , David Niemelä , Andrew R. Winters

The combination of linear and nonlinear potentials, both shaped as a single well, enables competition between the confinement and expulsion induced by the former and latter potentials, respectively. We demonstrate that this setting leads to…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2018-10-18 Dmitry A. Zezyulin , Mikhail E. Lebedev , Georgy L. Alfimov , Boris A. Malomed