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In the first part, we introduce the notion of fractional statistics in the sense of Haldane. We illustrate it on simple models related to anyon physics and to integrable models solvable by the Bethe ansatz. In the second part, we describe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis Bernard

We start with a new first order gauge non-invariant formulation of massive spin-one theory and map it to a reducible gauge theory viz; abelian $B{\wedge}F$ theory by the Hamiltonian embedding procedure of Batalin, Fradkin and Tyutin(BFT).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Harikumar , M. Sivakumar

Regularization of quantum field theories (QFT's) can be achieved by quantizing the underlying manifold (spacetime or spatial slice) thereby replacing it by a non-commutative matrix model or a ``fuzzy manifold''. Such discretization by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Alexanian , A. P. Balachandran , G. Immirzi , B. Ydri

We consider how breakdown of the quasistatic approximation for attractors can lead to rate-induced tipping, where a qualitative change in tracking/tipping behaviour of trajectories can be characterised in terms of a critical rate.…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-03-14 Hassan M. Alkhayuon , Peter Ashwin

We discuss the topological phase transition of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ fermionic Haldane model with repulsive on-site interaction. We show that the Berry curvature of the topological Hamiltonian, the first Chern number, and the topological…

We propose a new numerical scheme designed for a wide class of structured population models based on the idea of operator splitting and particle approximations. This scheme is related to the Escalator Boxcar Train (EBT) method commonly used…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-10 J. A. Carrillo , P. Gwiazda , A. Ulikowska

We will describe the quantum statistical approach to parton distributions allowing to obtain simultaneously the unpolarized distributions and the helicity distributions. We will present some recent results, in particular related to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Jacques Soffer , Franco Buccella , Claude Bourrely

We present, within Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory calculations, a quantitative method to identify and assess the partitioning of a large quantum mechanical system into fragments. We then show how within this framework simple…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Stephan Mohr , Michel Masella , Laura E. Ratcliff , Luigi Genovese

We study the Hopf equation which is equivalent to the pentagonal equation, from operator algebras. A FRT type theorem is given and new types of quantum groups are constructed. The key role is played now by the classical Hopf modules…

量子代数 · 数学 2014-03-18 Gigel Militaru

We show that a quadratic system of pseudofermions, with tunable fractionalised statistics, can host a rich phase diagram on a one dimensional chain with nearest and next nearest neighbor hopping. Using a combination of numerical and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-04-23 Adhip Agarwala , Gaurav Kumar Gupta , Vijay B. Shenoy , Subhro Bhattacharjee

We study how the spin-statistics theorem relates to the geometric structures on phase space that are introduced in quantisation procedures (namely a U(1) bundle and connection). The relation can be proved in both the relativistic and the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Charis Anastopoulos

We describe two dimensional models with a metallic Fermi surface which display quantum phase transitions controlled by strongly interacting critical field theories below their upper critical dimension. The primary examples involve…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Subir Sachdev , Takao Morinari

We propose a reformulation of quantum field theory (QFT) as a relativistic statistical field theory. This rewriting embeds a collapse model within an interacting QFT and thus provides a possible solution to the measurement problem.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-01 Antoine Tilloy

We use exact techniques to demonstrate theoretically the pumping of fractional charges in a single-level non-interacting quantum dot, when the dot-reservoir coupling is adiabatically driven from weak to strong coupling. The pumped charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-09-18 Masahiro Hasegawa , Etienne Jussiau , Robert S. Whitney

We introduce a bootstrap procedure for high-frequency statistics of Brownian semistationary processes. More specifically, we focus on a hypothesis test on the roughness of sample paths of Brownian semistationary processes, which uses an…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-01-06 Mikkel Bennedsen , Ulrich Hounyo , Asger Lunde , Mikko S. Pakkanen

We construct a non-trivial $U(1)/\mathbb{Z}_q$ principal bundle on~$T^4$ from the compact $U(1)$ lattice gauge field by generalizing L\"uscher's constriction so that the cocycle condition contains $\mathbb{Z}_q$ elements (the 't~Hooft…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-09 Motokazu Abe , Okuto Morikawa , Hiroshi Suzuki

We show that QFT (as well as QM) is not a complete physical theory. We constructed a classical statistical model inducing quantum field averages. The phase space consists of square integrable functions, $f(\phi),$ of the classical bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Andrei Khrennikov

Based on the Floquet scattering theory, we analytically investigate the topological spin pumping for an exactly solvable model. Floquet spin Chern numbers are introduced to characterize the periodically time-dependent system. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-09-13 W. Y. Deng , W. Luo , H. Geng , M. N. Chen , L. Sheng , D. Y. Xing

We present a critical analysis of the popular fragment-orbital density-functional theory (FO-DFT) scheme for the calculation of electronic coupling values. We discuss the characteristics of different possible formulations or 'flavors' of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Christoph Schober , Karsten Reuter , Harald Oberhofer

We use computer-assisted proof techniques to prove that a branch of non-trivial equilibrium solutions in the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky partial differential equation undergoes a Hopf bifurcation. Furthermore, we obtain an essentially constructive…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-09-30 Jan Bouwe van den Berg , Elena Queirolo