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One-dimensional systems of interacting atoms are an ideal laboratory to study the Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transition. In the renormalization group picture there is essentially a two-parameter phase diagram to explore. We first present how…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-07-01 Thierry Jolicoeur , Evgeni Burovski , Giuliano Orso

We establish sharp deviation inequalities for the linear statistics of the 2D Coulomb gas. These imply sub-Gaussian inequalities, where the variance is given by the Dirichlet norm. The proofs use complex geometry and potential theory on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-06-21 Robert J. Berman

The study of two-dimensional Coulomb gases lies at the interface of statistical physics and non-Hermitian random matrix theory. In this paper we give a large deviation principle (LDP) for the empirical fields obtained, under the canonical…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-07 Thomas Leblé

At low temperatures the phase diagram for the quantum Hall effect has a powerful symmetry arising from the Law of Corresponding States. This symmetry gives rise to an infinite order discrete group which is a generalisation of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Brian P. Dolan

Recent experiments on the twisted semiconductor bilayer system $t$MoTe$_2$ have observed integer and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effects, which occur in topological moir\'e bands at zero magnetic field. Here, we present a global phase…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Aidan P. Reddy , Liang Fu

In this paper we discuss the global symmetries and the renormalizibility of Lee-Wick scalar QED. In particular, in the "auxiliary-field" formalism we identify softly broken SO(1,1) global symmetries of the theory. We introduce SO(1,1)…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 R. Sekhar Chivukula , Arsham Farzinnia , Roshan Foadi , Elizabeth H. Simmons

Quantum link models (QLMs) are generalizations of Wilson's lattice gauge theory formulated with finite-dimensional link Hilbert spaces. In certain cases, the non-Abelian Gauss Law constraint can be exactly solved, and the gauge invariant…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2024-12-16 Graham Van Goffrier , Debasish Banerjee , Bipasha Chakraborty , Emilie Huffman , Sandip Maiti

Soft condensed matter structures often challenge us with complex many-body phenomena governed by collective modes spanning wide spatial and temporal domains. In order to successfully tackle such problems mesoscopic coarse-grained (CG)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Vlad P Sokhan , Michael A Seaton , Ilian T Todorov

We determine the phase structure of an SU(2) gauge theory with an adjoint scalar on $R^{3}\times S^{1}$ using semiclassical methods. There are two global symmetries: a $Z(2)_{H}$ symmetry associated with the Higgs field and a $Z(2)_{C}$…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-20 Hiromichi Nishimura , Michael C. Ogilvie

Inspired by recent experiments by Geim et al. we discuss the classical theory of the Hall effect of a 2 dimensional electron gas in an inhomogeneous magnetic field. The field modulation is in the form of flux tubes created by a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-14 Kasper Juel Eriksen , Per Hedegård

We study the three dimensional SU(2)-symmetric noncompact CP1 model, with two charged matter fields coupled minimally to a noncompact Abelian gauge-field. The phase diagram and the nature of the phase transitions in this model have…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-07-26 Egil V. Herland , Troels A. Bojesen , Egor Babaev , Asle Sudbø

We use exact symmetry properties of the two-dimensional quantum compass model to derive nonequivalent invariant subspaces in the energy spectra of $L\times L$ clusters up to L=6. The symmetry allows one to reduce the original $L\times L$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-25 Wojciech Brzezicki , Andrzej M. Oleś

Molecular dynamics simulations have been performed to investigate in detail collective modes spectra of two-dimensional Coulomb fluids in a wide range of coupling. The obtained dispersion relations are compared with theoretical approaches…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-11 S. A. Khrapak , N. P. Kryuchkov , L. A. Mistryukova , A. G. Khrapak , S. O. Yurchenko

We analyze the action of the inhomogeneous modular group $\Gamma (2)$ on the three cusps of its principal fundamental domain in the Poincare half plane. From this, we obtain an exhaustive classification of the fractional quantum Hall…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Y. Georgelin , J. C. Wallet

We study generalizations of the Gross--Witten--Wadia unitary matrix model for the special orthogonal and symplectic groups. We show using a standard Coulomb gas treatment -- employing a path integral formalism for the ungapped phase and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-28 Taro Kimura , Souradeep Purkayastha

We study cosmological theory where the kinetic term and potential have $SL(2,\mathbb{Z})$ symmetry. Potentials have a plateau at large values of the inflaton field, where the axion forms a flat direction. Due to the underlying hyperbolic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Renata Kallosh , Andrei Linde

For inversion-symmetric topological insulators and superconductors characterized by ${\mathbb Z}_{2}$ topological invariants, two scaling schemes are proposed to judge topological phase transitions driven by an energy parameter. The scaling…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Wei Chen , Manfred Sigrist , Andreas P. Schnyder

The phase diagram of integer quantum Hall effect is numerically determined in the tight-binding model, which can account for overall features of recently obtained experimental phase diagram. In particular, the quantum Hall plateaus are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. N. Sheng , Z. Y. Weng

Coulomb gases are special probability distributions, related to potential theory, that appear at many places in pure and applied mathematics and physics. In these short expository notes, we focus on some models, ideas, and structures. We…

概率论 · 数学 2025-03-11 Djalil Chafaï

We discuss calculations of the phase diagram of the baby-Skyrme model, a two-dimensional version of the model that has been so successful in the description of baryons. Contact is made with the sine Gordon model in 1D, and relations with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Oliver Schwindt , Niels R. Walet