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We show that an invariant an universal length scale can be consistently introduced in a generally covariant theory through the gravitational sector using the Palatini approach. The resulting theory is able to capture different aspects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Gonzalo J. Olmo

I examine the relationship between $(d+1)$-dimensional Poincar\'e metrics and $d$-dimensional conformal manifolds, from both mathematical and physical perspectives. The results have a bearing on several conceptual issues relating to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-04 Sebastian De Haro

A deformation of the algebra of diffeomorphisms is constructed for canonically deformed spaces with constant deformation parameter theta. The algebraic relations remain the same, whereas the comultiplication rule (Leibniz rule) is different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paolo Aschieri , Christian Blohmann , Marija Dimitrijevic , Frank Meyer , Peter Schupp , Julius Wess

Einstein's General Relativity (GR) is possibly one of the greatest intellectual achievements ever conceived by the human mind. In fact, over the last century, GR has proven to be an extremely successful theory, with a well established…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We discuss in detail how string-inspired lineal gravity can be formulated as a gauge theory based on the centrally extended Poincar\'e group in $(1+1)$ dimensions. Matter couplings are constructed in a gauge invariant fashion, both for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Daniel Cangemi , Roman Jackiw

This is a shortened version of an invited talk at the XIII International Workshop "Lie Theory and its Applications in Physics", June 17-23, Varna, Bulgaria. A covariant canonical gauge theory of gravity free from torsion is studied. Using a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-11-12 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman , Jurgen Struckmeier

In this paper, we extend Horndeski's theory into the Palatini approach, assuming that the metric tensor and the (symmetric) connection are a priori independent objects. We introduce an additional transformation of the connection and write…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Aleksander Kozak

It is shown that a disformally coupled theory in which the gravitational sector has the Einstein-Hilbert form is equivalent to a quartic DBI Galileon Lagrangian, possessing non-linear higher derivative interactions, and hence allowing for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-02 Miguel Zumalacarregui , Tomi S. Koivisto , David F. Mota

We discuss new models of an `affine' theory of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections. We use and develop ideas of Weyl, Eddington, and Einstein, in particular, Einstein's proposal to specify the space - time…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-12 A. T. Filippov

We discuss the most general class of teleparallel scalar-torsion theories of gravity in their covariant formulation. The only restrictions we impose are the invariance of the action under diffeomorphisms and local Lorentz transformations,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Manuel Hohmann

This thesis focuses on modifications on Einstein's theory of General Relativity, which could explain the current problems in gravitation and cosmology. More specifically, modifications of the affine structure of the spacetime, which is the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Francisco José Maldonado Torralba

It is well known that in a generally covariant gravitational theory the choice of spacetime scalars as coordinates yields phase-space observables (or "invariants"). However their relation to the symmetry group of diffeomorphism…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-19 J. M. Pons , D. C. Salisbury , K. A. Sundermeyer

Einstein Gravity in 2+1 dimensions arises as a consequence of the equations of motion of a gauge model in an external metric. Newton's constant appears as an order parameter of a spontaneously broken discrete symmetry. Matter is coupled in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brooks , D. Cangemi , M. Crescimanno

We show that the action of Einstein's gravity with a scalar field coupled in a generic way to spacetime curvature is invariant under a particular set of conformal transformations. These transformations relate dual theories for which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. R. Abramo , L. Brenig , E. Gunzig , A. Saa

We discuss the quantum theory of 1+1 dimensional dilaton gravity, which is an interesting model with analogous features to the spherically symmetric gravitational systems in 3+1 dimensions. The functional measures over the metrics and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-07-19 K. Hamada

Variational formalism in the extended phase space for fields is applied to gravity. It is shown that the requirement of invariance under arbitrary local inertial frames implies a coupling of torsion to a 3-form of matter fields on the one…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-04-04 Pankaj Sharan

In this Note we show that Einstein's equations for gravity are generically invariant under 'disformations'. We also show that the particular subclass when this is not true yields the equations of motion of 'Mimetic Gravity'. Finally we give…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Nathalie Deruelle , Josephine Rua

Einstein's traceless 1919 gravitational theory is analyzed from a variational viewpoint. It is shown to be equivalent to a transverse (invariant only under diffeomorphisms that preserve the Lebesgue measure) theory, with an additional Weyl…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Enrique Alvarez

The Einsteinian Theory of Gravitation ("General Theory of Relativity") is founded essentially; on the reception that the geometrical properties of the 4-dimensional space-time continuum are defined from the matter in it. Contrary to this,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Mattes

In this article, the question of the nature of cold dark matter is approached from a new angle. By invoking the Cauchy problem of relativity it is shown how, under very precise astrophysical conditions, the Einstein general theory of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-12-07 Wenceslao Santiago-Germán