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A new approach to finite basis sets for the Dirac equation is developed. It solves the problem of spurious states and, as a result, improves the convergence properties of basis set calculations. The efficiency of the method is demonstrated…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. M. Shabaev , I. I. Tupitsyn , V. A. Yerokhin , G. Plunien , G. Soff

We show that additional solutions must be ignored (in differences of the Schrodinger and Klein-Gordon equations) in the Dirac equation, where usually passed the second order radial equation, called the reduced equation, instead of a system.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-08-01 Anzor Khelashvili , Teimuraz Nadareishvili

Quantum dynamics of a Dirac particle in a 1D box with moving wall is studied. Dirac equation with time-dependent boundary condition is mapped onto that with static one, but with time-dependent mass. Exact analytical solution of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-20 J. Dittrich , S. Rakhmanov , D. Matrasulov

Applications of the Dirac equation with an anomalous magnetic moment are considered for description of characteristics of electrons, muons and quarks. The Dirac equation with four-dimensional scalar and vector potentials is reduced to a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-14 V. V. Khruschov

Recently, we have demonstrated that some subsolutions of the free Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau and the Dirac equations obey the same Dirac equation with some built-in projection operators. In the present paper we study the Dirac equation in the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-05 Andrzej Okninski

The kinetic equation used for the description of Dirac systems does not fully take into account two features that play an important role in the vicinity of the Dirac point: (i) the spin degree of freedom, in particular if the spin-flip…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Oleksiy Kashuba , Björn Trauzettel , Laurens W. Molenkamp

Relations between nonrelativistic and relativistic two-body equations, also allowing for different masses, are studied and explicit expressions are given. One example is the Blankenbeclar Sugar equation. The corresponding expressions for…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Kamada , W. Gloeckle

Based on an extension of the Foldy--Wouthuysen method to two-body equations, the problem of expansion of equal-time relativistic equations for two Dirac particles in powers of $1/c$ to higher orders is considered. For the case of two…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Alexei Turovsky

We present a geometric approach to the three-body problem in the non-relativistic context of the Barbour-Bertotti theories. The Riemannian metric characterizing the dynamics is analyzed in detail in terms of the relative separations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 László Á Gergely , Mitchell McKain

The importance and usefulness of renormalization are emphasized in nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. The momentum space treatment of both two-body bound state and scattering problems involving some potentials singular at the origin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sadhan K. Adhikari , Angsula Ghosh

We study $(2+1)$ dimensional Dirac equation with complex scalar and Lorentz scalar potentials. It is shown that the Dirac equation admits exact analytical solutions with real eigenvalues for certain complex potentials while for another…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 C. -L. Ho , P. Roy

The usual treatment of a (first order) classical field theory such as electromagnetism has a little drawback: It has a primary constraint submanifold that arise from the fact that the dynamics is governed by the antisymmetric part of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-21 Santiago Capriotti

Exact solution of Dirac equation for a particle whose potential energy and mass are inversely proportional to the distance from the force centre has been found. The bound states exist provided the length scale $a$ which appears in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 I. O. Vakarchuk

Solutions to the Dirac equation are constructed for a massless charged fermion in Coulomb and Aharonov--Bohm potentials in 2+1 dimensions. The Dirac Hamiltonian on this background is singular and needs a one-parameter self-adjoint…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. R. Khalilov , K. E. Lee

We describe the structure of solutions of the kinetic Fokker-Planck equations in domains with boundaries near the singular set in one-space dimension. We study in particular the behaviour of the solutions of this equation for inelastic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-02-21 Hyung Ju Hwang , Juhi Jang , Juan J. L. Velázquez

A quasipotential formalism for elastic scattering from relativistic bound states is based on applying an instant constraint to both initial and final states in the Breit frame. This formalism is advantageous for the analysis of…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-09-08 N. K. Devine , S. J. Wallace

We study the isospectrality problem for a relativistic free quantum particle, described by the Dirac Hamiltonian, confined in a one-dimensional ring with a junction. We analyze all the self-adjoint extensions of the Hamiltonian in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 Giuliano Angelone

The equations for the electromagnetic two-body problem are neutral-delay equations that for generic initial data have solutions with discontinuous derivatives. If one wants to use these neutral-delay equations with arbitrary initial data,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-27 Jayme De Luca

In this work, we have obtained the solutions of the (1 + 1) dimensional Dirac equation on a gravitational background within the generalized uncertainty principle. We have shown that how minimal length parameters effect the Dirac particle in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-18 Ozlem Yesiltas

We consider Dirac equation in $(2+1)$ dimensional curved spacetime in the presence of a scalar potential. It is then shown that the zero energy states are degenerate and they can be obtained when the momentum $k_y$ in the $y$ direction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Choon-Lin Ho , Pinaki Roy