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A general prescription for the treatment of constrained quantum motion is outlined. We consider in particular constraints defined by algebraic submanifolds of the quantum state space. The resulting formalism is applied to obtain solutions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Dorje C. Brody , Anna C. T. Gustavsson , Lane P. Hughston

We consider the quantum simulation of relativistic quantum mechanics, as described by the Dirac equation and classical potentials, in trapped-ion systems. We concentrate on three problems of growing complexity. First, we study the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-08 L. Lamata , J. Casanova , R. Gerritsma , C. F. Roos , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , E. Solano

We investigate $L^1\to L^\infty$ dispersive estimates for the massless two dimensional Dirac equation with a potential. In particular, we show that the Dirac evolution satisfies the natural $t^{-\frac12}$ decay rate, which may be improved…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-05 Burak Erdogan , Michael Goldberg , William R. Green

We study the self-interaction effects for the Dirac particle moving in an external field created by static charges in (1+1)-dimensions. Assuming that the total electric charge of the system vanishes, we show that the asymptotically linearly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fuad M. Saradzhev

The Dirac eigenvalues form a subset of observables of the Euclidean gravity. The symplectic two-form in the covariant phase space could be expressed, in principle, in terms of the Dirac eigenvalues. We discuss the existence of the formal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. C. B. Abdalla , M. A. De Andrade , M. A. Santos , I. V. Vancea

We use the Dirac equation coupled to a background metric to examine what happens to quantum mechanical observables like the probability density and the radial current in the vicinity of a naked singularity of the Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 D. Batic , M. Nowakowski

We present a systematic approach for the separation of variables for the two-dimensional Dirac equation in polar coordinates. The three vector potential, which couple to the Dirac spinor via minimal coupling, along with the scalar potential…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-06 Hocine Bahlouli , Ahmed Jellal , Youness Zahidi

We reexamine the model of relativistic particle with higher-derivative term linear on the first extrinsic curvature (rigidity). The passage from classical to quantum theory requires a number of rather unexpected steps which we report here.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-01 Alexei Deriglazov , Armen Nersessian

Two issues regarding the interactions of the chiral two-forms are reviewed. First, the problem of constructing Lorentz-invariant self-couplings of a single chiral two-form is investigated in the light of the Dirac-Schwinger condition on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xavier Bekaert

In this work, we study quantum many-body systems which are self-dual under duality transformation connecting different symmetry protected topological (SPT) phases. We provide a geometric explanation of the criticality of these self-dual…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-09 Linhao Li , Yuan Yao

One key theme of Basil Hiley's work was the development of David Bohm's approach to Quantum Mechanics; in particular the concept of the quantum potential. Another theme was the importance of Clifford Algebras in fundamental physics. In this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Calum Robson

We consider the three-dimensional Dirac equation in spherical coordinates with coupling to static electromagnetic potential. The space components of the potential have angular (non-central) dependence such that the Dirac equation is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. D. Alhaidari

We examine the one dimensional Dirac equation with modulated or position dependent velocity. In particular, it is shown that using suitable velocity profiles it is possible to create bound state in continuum (BIC) like, as well as, discrete…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-10-02 O. Panella , P. Roy

It is shown that a relativistic (i.e. a Poincar{\' e} invariant) theory of extended objects (called p-branes) is not necessarily invariant under reparametrizations of corresponding $p$-dimensional worldsheets (including worldlines for $p =…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Matej Pavsic

In this comment, we obtain the complete energy spectra for the paper by Sahan et al. [1], that is, the energy spectra dependent on two quantum numbers, namely, the radial quantum number (given by $n\geq 0$) and the angular quantum number…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-07 R. R. S. Oliveira

Coherent state path integrals are applied to a many-body problem for non-relativistic electrons in a central potential and an external magnetic field; however, in comparison to previous coherent state path integrals, we definitely fix the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-16 Bernhard Mieck

We obtain novel nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger-Pauli equations through a formal non-relativistic limit of appropriately constructed nonlinear Dirac equations. This procedure automatically provides a physical regularisation of potential…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Wei Khim Ng , Rajesh R. Parwani

We consider the problem of constrained motion along a conic path under a given external potential function. The model is described as a second-class system capturing the behavior of a certain class of specific quantum field theories. By…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 R. L. Caires , S. L. Oliveira , R. Thibes

We consider $(2+1)$ dimensional massless Dirac equation in the presence of complex vector potentials. It is shown that such vector potentials (leading to complex magnetic fields) can produce bound states and the Dirac Hamiltonians are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Orlando Panella , Pinaki Roy

We propose a structural variational resolution of the Abraham-Lorentz-Dirac (ALD) pathologies. By deriving the Variational Kinematic Constraint (VKC) and the Variational Dynamics Constraint (VDC) from the particle's proper-time perspective,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-05-13 Duje Bonacci