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We have done a study of the zero-dimensional $\lambda\phi^{4}$ model. Firstly, we exhibit the partition function as a simple exact expression in terms of the Macdonald's function for $Re(\lambda)>0$. Secondly, an analytic continuation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. P. C. Malbouisson , R. Portugal , N. F. Svaiter

We study the properties of a class of quantum field theories endowed with an equal number of anti commuting and commuting field variables, the most common example being the supersymmetric models. Based on the scaling properties of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-06-12 Renata Jora

This paper deals with stationary Gibbsian point processes on the plane with an interaction that depends on the tiles of the Delaunay triangulation of points via a bounded triangle potential. It is shown that the class of these Gibbs…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-16 David Dereudre , Hans-Otto Georgii

We extend the circle theorem on the zeros of the partition function to a continuum system. We also calculate the exact zeros of the partition function for a finite system where the probability distribution for the order parameter is given…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Koo-Chul Lee

We explore systems with a large number of fermionic degrees of freedom subject to non-local interactions. We study both vector and matrix-like models with quartic interactions. The exact thermal partition function is expressed in terms of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Dionysios Anninos , Guillermo A. Silva

Using the Green's function approach we investigate separability of the vacuum state of a massless scalar field with a single Dirichlet boundary. Separability is demonstrated using the positive partial transpose criterion for effective…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jae-Weon Lee , Jaewan Kim , Taeseung Choi

The quantum partition function for dissolving Abelian Higgs vortices is calculated explicitly, using spectral data for the Beltrami Laplacian on the $N$-vortex moduli space $\mathbb{CP}^N$ with a scaled Fubini--Study metric. From the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-05-10 N. S. Manton , Shiyi Wang

We find an explicit form of weak solutions to a Riemann problem for a degenerate semilinear parabolic equation with piecewise constant diffusion coefficient. It is demonstrated that the phase transition lines (free boundaries) correspond to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-11-01 Evgeny Yu. Panov

We propose and quantize a local, covariant gauge-field action that unifies the description of all free helicity and continuous-spin degrees of freedom in a simple manner. This is the first field-theory action of any kind for continuous spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

We study solutions of the functional eigenstate equation of a free quantum field Hamiltonian. Admissible solutions are to have a finite norm and a finite eigenvalue w.r.t. the norm and eigenvalue of the ground state of the free theory. We…

数学物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 T. A. Bolokhov

The constraints on the scaling properties of conserved charge densities in the vicinity of a zero temperature ($T$), second-order quantum phase transition are studied. We introduce a generalized Wilson ratio, characterizing the non-linear…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Subir Sachdev

The Bogoliubov free energy functional is analysed. The functional serves as a model of a translation invariant Bose gas at positive temperature. We prove the existence of minimizers in the case of repulsive interactions given by a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-22 Marcin Napiórkowski , Robin Reuvers , Jan Philip Solovej

In gauge invariant theories, like Einstein-Maxwell theory, physical observables should be gauge invariant. In particular, mass, entropy, angular momentum, electric charge and their respective chemical potentials, temperature, horizon…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-11-21 K. Hajian , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , B. Tekin

Quantum mechanical scalar particle with polarizability is considered in the presence of the Coulomb field. Separation of variables is performed with the use of Wigner $D$-functions, the radial system of 15 equations is reduced to a single…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-09-16 V. Kisel , G. Krylov , E. Ovsiyuk , M. Amirfachrian , V. Red'kov

We introduce a variational theory for processes adapted to the multi-dimensional Brownian motion filtration. The theory provides a differential structure which describes the infinitesimal evolution of Wiener functionals at very small…

概率论 · 数学 2017-07-13 Alberto Ohashi , Dorival Leão , Alexandre B. Simas

A non-Abelian gauge theory describes the strong interactions among particles with the commutator of generators are non-zero. An $SU(3)$ gauge theory describes the interactions that lead to nuclear forces among particles. The Lagrangian…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-02 A. F. Santos , Faqir C. Khanna

This paper provides a concise description of the free energy principle, starting from a formulation of random dynamical systems in terms of a Langevin equation and ending with a Bayesian mechanics that can be read as a physics of sentience.…

Lattice gauge theories are lattice approximations of the Yang-Mills theory in physics. The abelian lattice Higgs model is one of the simplest examples of a lattice gauge theory interacting with an external field. In a previous…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-23 Malin Palö Forsström

Given a bounded open set $\Omega$ in $ \mathbb R^n$ (or in a Riemannian manifold) and a partition of $\Omega$ by $k$ open sets $D_j$, we consider the quantity $\max_j \lambda(D_j)$ where $\lambda(D_j)$ is the ground state energy of the…

谱理论 · 数学 2015-09-18 Bernard Helffer , Thomas Hoffmann-Ostenhof

We elaborate on the correspondence between the canonical partition function in asymptotically AdS universes and the no-boundary proposal for positive vacuum energy. For the case of a pure cosmological constant, the analytic continuation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Jean-Luc Lehners
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