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We study the equation of state of a strongly interacting theory of relativistic bosons and chiral fermions in the vicinity and above the chiral phase transition temperature. Our model resembles presently used low-energy models of QCD in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jens Braun

The chiral Lagrangian for Goldstone boson scattering is a power series expansion in numbers of derivatives. Each successive term is suppressed by powers of a scale, $\Lambda_\chi$, which must be less than of order $4\pi f/\sqrt{N}$ where…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-13 R. Sekhar Chivukula , M. Dugan , M. Golden

In the limit of vanishing up, down and strange quark masses, QCD exhibits a chiral symmetry. This symmetry is broken spontaneously to its vector subgroup, giving rise to Goldstone bosons. These acquire a small mass through the explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Ulf-G. Meißner

I review recent developments in chiral perturbation theory (CHPT) which is the effective field theory of the standard model below the chiral symmetry breaking scale. The effective chiral Lagrangian formulated in terms of the pseudoscalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 Ulf-G. Meißner

The chiral phase transition at finite temperature is investigated in the linear sigma model, which is regarded as a low energy effective theory of QCD with three momentum cutoff, in the variational method with the Gaussian approximation in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Y. Tsue , K. Matsuda

We consider the chiral phase transition relevant for QCD matter at finite temperature but with vanishing baryon density. Presumably, the chiral phase transition is of second order for two-flavor QCD in the chiral limit. Near the transition…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Yanyan Bu , Zexin Yang

This article provides a pedagogical introduction to the basic concepts of chiral perturbation theory and is designed as a text for a two-semester course on that topic. Chapter 1 serves as a general introduction to the empirical and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Scherer

I discuss the recent attempts to build an effective chiral Lagrangian incorporating massive resonance states. A useful approximation scheme to organize the resonance Lagrangian is provided by the large-Nc limit of QCD. Integrating out the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Antonio Pich

We consider chiral perturbation theory for SU(2) at finite temperature $T$ in a constant magnetic background $B$. We compute the thermal mass of the pions and the pion decay constant to leading order in chiral perturbation theory in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Jens O. Andersen

Chiral perturbation theory is a very general expansion method which can be applied to any dynamical system which has continuous global symmetries and in which the ground state breaks some of these spontaneously. In these lectures we explain…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Moussallam

In high temperature QCD, the perturbation theory is plagued with infrared divergences which reflect long-range non-perturbative phenomena. I argue that it is possible to study such phenomena within a classical thermal field theory which can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edmond Iancu

We present recent results in three-flavor chiral perturbation theory at finite isospin $\mu_I$ and strangeness $\mu_s$ chemical potentials at zero temperature. The phase diagram to ${\cal O}(p^2)$ in the $\mu_I$--$\mu_S$ plane is mapped out…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Jens O. Andersen , Martin Kjøllesdal Johnsrud , Qing Yu , Hua Zhou

By applying the closed-time-path Green function formalism to the chiral dynamical model based on an effective Lagrangian of chiral quarks with the nonlinear-realized meson fields as bosonized auxiliary fields, we then arrive at a chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-02 Da Huang , Yue-Liang Wu

We give a review of modern theoretical understanding of the physics of QCD at finite temperature. Three temperature regions are studied in details: the low temperature region where the system presents a rarefied pion gas and its properties…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. V. Smilga

The review of chiral effective theory (CET) is given. CET is based on quantum chromodynamics and describes the processes of strong interaction at low energies. It is proved, that CET comes as a consequence of the spontaneous violation of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-12-17 B. L. Ioffe

We explore the extension of chiral perturbation theory out of thermal equilibrium. The pion decay constant becomes then a time-dependent function and we work within the Schwinger-Keldysh contour technique. A useful connection with curved…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Gomez Nicola

These lecture notes include the following topics. Chapter 1 deals with QCD and its global symmetries in the chiral limit, explicit symmetry breaking in terms of the quark masses, and the concept of Green functions and Ward identities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Scherer , Matthias R. Schindler

Recently the development of chiral perturbation theory has allowed the generation of rigorous low-energy theorems for various hadronic processes based only on the chiral invariance of the underlying QCD Lagrangian. Herein we examine the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Barry R. Holstein

We construct the most general low-energy effective lagrangian including local parity violating terms parametrized by an axial chemical potential or chiral imbalance $\mu_5$, up to ${\cal O}(p^4)$ order in the chiral expansion for two light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Domènec Espriu , Angel Gómez Nicola , Andrea Vioque-Rodríguez

When the isospin chemical potential exceeds the pion mass, charged pions condense in the zero-momentum state forming a superfluid. Chiral perturbation theory provides a very powerful tool for studying this phase. However, the formalism that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-28 Stefano Carignano , Luca Lepori , Andrea Mammarella , Massimo Mannarelli , Giulia Pagliaroli
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