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Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly used to generate data for downstream analyses, yet naively treating these predictions as true observations can lead to biased results and incorrect inference. Wang et…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Stephen Salerno , Kentaro Hoffman , Awan Afiaz , Anna Neufeld , Tyler H. McCormick , Jeffrey T. Leek

This paper introduces Generalized Fourier transform (GFT) that is an extension or the generalization of the Fourier transform (FT). The Unilateral Laplace transform (LT) is observed to be the special case of GFT. GFT, as proposed in this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-06 Pushpendra Singh , Anubha Gupta , Shiv Dutt Joshi

The paper presents a new formula for the fractional integration, which generalizes the Riemann-Liouville and Hadamard fractional integrals into a single form, which when a parameter fixed at different values, produces the above integrals as…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2014-10-23 Udita N. Katugampola

We re-analyze the conditions for the phenomenon of intermittency (self-similar fluctuations) to occur in models of multifragmentation. Analyzing two different mechanisms, the bond-percolation and the ERW (Elattari, Richert and Wagner)…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Lacroix , R. Peschanski

We use the periodicity properties of generalized Gauss sums to factor numbers. Moreover, we derive rules for finding the factors and illustrate this factorization scheme for various examples. This algorithm relies solely on interference and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-25 S. Wölk , W. Merkel , W. P. Schleich , I. Sh. Averbukh , B. Girard

In this paper we introduce a biparametric family of transformations which can be seen as an extension of the so-called up and down transformations. This new class of transformations allows to us to introduce new informational functionals,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Razvan Gabriel Iagar , David Puertas-Centeno

We describe positive generalized functionals in Gaussian Analysis. We focus on distribution spaces larger than the space of Hida Distributions. It is shown that a positive distribution is represented by a measure with specific growth of its…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yuri G. Kondratiev , Ludwig Streit , Werner Westerkamp

We summarize the new method for the correction of participant fluctuations in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions. It allows to estimate a fluctuation baseline in comparison to a useful signal. In particular cases of a weak signal…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-12-19 Viktor Begun , Maja Mackowiak-Pawlowska

We present a discussion of generalized statistics based on Renyi's, Fisher's and Tsallis's measures of information. The unifying conceptual framework which we employ here is provided by information theory. Important applications of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Petr Jizba

We provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the representability of a function as the classical multidimensional Laplace transform, when the support of the representing measure is contained in some generalized semi-algebraic set.…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-02-08 Ami Viselter

Out of equilibrium quantum systems, on top of quantum fluctuations, display complex temporal patterns. Such time fluctuations are generically exponentially small in the system volume and can be therefore safely ignored in most of the cases.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Lorenzo Campos Venuti , Paolo Zanardi

We develop an alternative approach to this field, which was to a large extent developed by Verbeure et al. It is meant to complement their approach, which is largely based on a non-commutative central limit theorem and coordinate space…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Manfred Requardt

After a quick review of superpositions of OU (supOU) processes, integrated sup\-OU processes and the supOU stochastic volatility model we estimate these processes by using the generalized method of moments (GMM). We show that the GMM…

概率论 · 数学 2015-01-26 Robert Stelzer , Thomas Tosstorff , Marc Wittlinger

The sub-Gaussian stable distribution is a heavy-tailed elliptically contoured law which has interesting applications in signal processing and financial mathematics. This work addresses the problem of feasible estimation of distributions. We…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-08-04 Taras Bodnar , Dmitry Otryakhin , Erik Thorsen

A generalized exponential matrix based on the construction of kernel operators for generalized summability is defined and analyzing its main properties, generalizing the classical exponential matrix and fractional exponential matrix. This…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2023-05-08 Alberto Lastra , Cruz Prisuelos-Arribas

This paper is devoted to the study of generalised time-fractional evolution equations involving Caputo type derivatives. Using analytical methods and probabilistic arguments we obtain well-posedness results and stochastic representations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2022-05-03 M. E. Hernández-Hernández , V. N. Kolokoltsov , L. Toniazzi

In order to understand the dynamical mechanism of the friction phenomena, we heavily rely on the numerical analysis using various methods: molecular dynamics, Langevin equation, lattice Boltzmann method, Monte Carlo, e.t.c.. We propose a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Shoichi Ichinose

Two-phase design can reduce the cost of epidemiological studies by limiting the ascertainment of expensive covariates or/and exposures to an efficiently selected subset (phase-II) of a larger (phase-I) study. Efficient analysis of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-11-04 Prosenjit Kundu , Nilanjan Chatterjee

We consider the fractional generalizations of Liouville equation. The normalization condition, phase volume, and average values are generalized for fractional case.The interpretation of fractional analog of phase space as a space with…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vasily E. Tarasov

The beta distribution is the best-known distribution for modelling doubly-bounded data, \eg percentage data or probabilities. A new generalization of the beta distribution is proposed, which uses a cubic transformation of the beta random…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-12-19 Rose Baker