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We argue that a cosmic neutrino background that carries non-zero lepton charge develops gravitational instabilities. Fundamentally, these instabilities are related to the mixed gravity-lepton number anomaly. We have explicitly computed the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Neil D. Barrie , Archil Kobakhidze

Non-abelian Chern-Simons theories coupled to fermions are known to provide an interesting class of non-supersymmetric conformal fixed points \cite{Giombi:2011kc}. These theories, particularly those based on bifundamental matter, are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-30 V. Gurucharan , Shiroman Prakash

We consider the two- (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) Ising model on a square lattice at the critical temperature $T_c$, under Monte-Carlo spin flip dynamics. The bulk magnetisation and the magnetisation of a tagged line in the 2D Ising…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-07-20 Wei Zhong , Debabrata Panja , Gerard T. Barkema , Robin C. Ball

The Chern number is a crucial topological invariant for distinguishing the phases of Chern insulators. Here we find that for Chern insulators with inversion symmetry, the Chern number alone is insufficient to fully characterize their…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Yu-Hao Wan , Peng-Yi Liu , Qing-Feng Sun

We study simultaneous evolution of electron, neutrino and quark asymmetries, and large scale hypermagnetic fields in the symmetric phase of the electroweak plasma in the temperature range $100$GeV$\leq T\leq 10$TeV, taking into account the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 S. Rostam Zadeh , S. S. Gousheh

The presently observed cosmological baryon asymmetry has been finally determined at the time of the electroweak phase transition, when baryon and lepton number violating interactions fell out of thermal equilibrium. We discuss the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. Buchmuller

Chern-Simons gauge theories in 2+1 dimensions with multiple gauge fields exhibit novel properties that are analysed here in some detail. A striking feature is the possibility of a non-propagating Chern-Simons field acquiring a massless…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Sunil Mukhi

We study the sine-Gordon kink diffusion at finite temperature in the overdamped limit. By means of a general perturbative approach, we calculate the first- and second-order (in temperature) contributions to the diffusion coefficient. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Niurka R. Quintero , Angel Sanchez , Franz G. Mertens

We present a model of supersymmetric non-Abelian Chern-Simons theories in three-dimensions with arbitrarily many supersymmetries, called alephnull-extended supersymmetry. The number of supersymmetry N equals the dimensionality of any…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Hitoshi Nishino , Subhash Rajpoot

We give evidence that the production of DCC's during a non-equilibrium phase transition can lead to an anomalous transverse distribution of secondary pions when compared to a more conventional boost invariant hydrodynamic flow in local…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Cooper , Y. Kluger , E. Mottola

In odd-dimensional spaces, gauge invariance permits a Chern-Simons mass term for the gauge fields in addition to the usual Maxwell-Yang-Mills kinetic energy term. We study the Casimir effect in such a (2+1)-dimensional Abelian theory. For…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kimball A. Milton

A gauge invariant action principle, based on the idea of transgression forms, is proposed. The action extends the Chern-Simons form by the addition of a boundary term that makes the action gauge invariant (and not just quasi-invariant).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pablo Mora , Rodrigo Olea , Ricardo Troncoso , Jorge Zanelli

The Chern-Simons exact solution of four-dimensional quantum gravity with nonvanishing cosmological constant is presented in metric variable as the partition function of a Chern-Simons theory with nontrivial source. The perturbative…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Chopin Soo

We study a three-dimensional Chern-Simons gravity theory based on the Maxwell algebra. We find that the boundary dynamics is described by an enlargement and deformation of the $\mathfrak{bms}_3$ algebra with three independent central…

We study the Chern-Simons black holes in d-dimensions and we calculate analytically the quasi-normal modes of the scalar perturbations and we show that they depend on the highest power of curvature present in the Chern-Simons theory. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Pablo Gonzalez , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Joel Saavedra

CP violation in supersymmetry can give rise to rate asymmetries in the decays of supersymmetric particles. In this work we compute the rate asymmetries for the three-body chargino decays \tilde\chi^\pm_2 \to \tilde\chi^\pm_1 HH,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-07 Makiko Nagashima , Ken Kiers , Alejandro Szynkman , David London , Jenna Hanchey , Kevin Little

The scenario of baryogenesis through GeV-scale sterile neutrino oscillations is governed by non-linear differential equations for the time evolution of a sterile neutrino density matrix and Standard Model lepton and baryon asymmetries. By…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-02-19 J. Ghiglieri , M. Laine

Within the standard model, CP-violating asymmetries A(\Lambda^0_-) and A(\Xi^-_-) have been estimated in short-distance calculations to occur at the level of a few times 10^{-5}. We show here that in this model the dispersive contribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Piotr Zenczykowski

We examine the claim that the effective action of four-dimensional SU(2)_L gauge theory at high and low temperature contains a three-dimensional Chern-Simons term with coefficient being the chemical potential for baryon number. We perform…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 Jim McCarthy , Andy Wilkins

We study Chern-Simons Gauge Theory in axial gauge on ${\mathbb R}^3.$ This theory has a quadratic Lagrangian and therefore expectations can be computed nonperturbatively by explicit formulas, giving an (unbounded) linear functional on a…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-28 Jonathan Weitsman