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Quantum fluctuations of a scalar field and its derivatives are calculated when the field is confined between two parallel plates satisfying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions. After regulation these fluctuations diverge in general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Konrad Tywoniuk , Finn Ravndal

When the vacuum state of a scalar or electromagnetic field is modified by the presence of a reflecting boundary, an interacting test particle undergoes velocity fluctuations. Such effect is regarded as a sort of quantum analog of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-11 G. H. S. Camargo , V. A. De Lorenci , C. C. H. Ribeiro , F. F. Rodrigues

We investigate the finite temperature momentum distribution of bosonic noncondensate particles inside a 3D optical lattice near the superfluid to Mott insulator transition point, treating the quantum fluctuation and thermal fluctuation…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Daw-Wei Wang

We give an improved formalism for calculating the evolution of density fluctuations and temperature perturbations in flat universes. Our equations are general enough to treat the perturbations in collisionless relics like massive neutrinos.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-12 Robert K. Schaefer , Andrew A. de Laix

The influence of the temperature and its fluctuations on the ion saturation current and the floating potential, which are typical quantities measured by Langmuir probes in the turbulent edge region of fusion plasmas, is analysed by global…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2012-10-19 Felix P. Gennrich , Alexander Kendl

We study the correlation functions of quantum spin $1/2$ ladders at finite temperature, under a magnetic field, in the gapless phase at various relevant temperatures $T\neq 0$, momentum $q$ and frequencies $\omega$. We compute those…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-15 N. Kestin , T. Giamarchi

We study experimentally the thermal fluctuations of energy input and dissipation in a harmonic oscillator driven out of equilibrium, and search for Fluctuation Relations. We study transient evolution from the equilibrium state, together…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-11-28 Sylvain Joubaud , Nicolas Garnier , Sergio Ciliberto

We use a semiclassical approximation to derive the partition function for an arbitrary potential in one-dimensional Quantum Statistical Mechanics, which we view as an example of finite temperature scalar Field Theory at a point. We rely on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. A. A. de Carvalho , R. M. Cavalcanti

We show that the spatial coherence of thermal radiation can be manipulated in time-modulated photonic systems supporting surface polaritons. We develop a fluctuational electrodynamics formalism for such systems to calculate the…

光学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Renwen Yu , Shanhui Fan

We investigate the impact of quantum and thermal phase fluctuations on the suppression of superconducting order in two-dimensional systems. Within the two-dimensional quantum XY model in the phase representation, where on-site interaction…

We study the response of a scalar thermal field to a $\delta$-probe in the context of non-local ghost-free theories. In these theories a non-local form factor is inserted into the kinetic part of the action which does not introduce new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-15 Jens Boos , Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

Fluctuations in conjugate thermodynamic variables are studied using the cross-correlation function. A new procedure is given enabling the derivation of fluctuation formulas for a system in equilibrium. Specifically, the cross-correlation…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-07-03 Jean-Luc Garden

We describe a novel approach for computing wave correlation functions inside finite spatial domains driven by complex and statistical sources. By exploiting semiclassical approximations, we provide explicit algorithms to calculate the local…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-09 Stephen C Creagh , Gabriele Gradoni , Timo Hartmann , Gregor Tanner

We study local temperature fluctuations in a 2+1 dimensional CFT on the sphere, dual to a black hole in asymptotically AdS spacetime. The fluctuation spectrum is governed by the lowest-lying hydrodynamic modes of the system whose frequency…

We consider a Hamiltonian description of the vibrations of a clamped, elastic circular plate. The Hamiltonian of this system features a potential energy with two distinct contributions: one that depends on the local mean curvature of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-04-14 Dennis P. Clougherty , Eliot Heinrich

We show that the spatial structure of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations, predicted by quantum electrodynamics, can be indirectly observed using thermal noise at radio frequencies. Using simple lab equipment like coaxial cables and RF…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Sun-Hyun Youn

Quantum criticality has attracted considerable attention both theoretically and experimentally as a way to describe part of the phase diagram of strongly correlated systems. A scale-invariant fluctuation spectrum at a quantum critical point…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Stefan Kirchner , Qimiao Si

We show how the partition function of a network of parallel superconducting wires weakly coupled together by the proximity effect, subjected a vector potential along the wires can be mapped onto N-distinguishable two dimensional…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-06-24 Kohjiro Kobayashi , David Stroud

We demonstrate the ability to experimentally measure fluctuations of the convective heat transfer coefficient at the wall in a turbulent boundary layer. For this, we measure two-dimensional fields of wall-temperature fluctuations beneath a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Firoozeh Foroozan , Andrea Ianiro , Stefano Discetti , Woutijn J. Baars

We describe a fluctuating surface-current formulation of radiative heat transfer, applicable to arbitrary geometries, that directly exploits standard, efficient, and sophisticated techniques from the boundary-element method. We validate as…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-12-27 Alejandro W. Rodriguez , M. T. Homer Reid , Steven G. Johnson