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The topology of a topological material can be encoded in its surface states. These surface states can only be removed by a bulk topological quantum phase transition into a trivial phase. Here we use photoemission spectroscopy to image the…

The crumpled-to-flat phase transition that occurs in D-dimensional polymerized phantom membranes embedded in a d-dimensional space is investigated nonperturbatively using a field expansion up to order eight in powers of the order parameter.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 K. Essafi , J. -P. Kownacki , D. Mouhanna

Using Brownian Dynamics, we study the dynamical behavior of a polymer grafted onto an adhesive surface close to the mechanically induced adsorption-stretching transition. Even though the transition is first order, (in the infinite chain…

We study "random surfaces," which are random real (or integer) valued functions on Z^d. The laws are determined by convex, nearest neighbor, difference potentials that are invariant under translation by a full-rank sublattice L of Z^d; they…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Scott Sheffield

We derived the low energy effective action for the collective modes in asymmetric fermionic systems with attractive interaction. We obtained the phase diagram in terms of the chemical potentials. It features a stable gapless superfluidity…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Elena Gubankova

We classify all real hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures in the complex hyperbolic plane.

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jurgen Berndt , Jose Carlos Diaz-Ramos

The Eckardt hypersurface in $\mathbb{P}^{19}$ parameterizes smooth cubic surfaces with an Eckardt point, which is a point common to three of the $27$ lines on a smooth cubic surface. We describe the cubic surfaces lying on the singular…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-09-24 Hanieh Keneshlou

The properties of the interface in a phase-separated solution of polymers with different degrees of polymerization and Kuhn segment lengths are calculated. The starting point is the planar interface, the profile of which is calculated in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-15 R. H. Tromp , E. M. Blokhuis

We propose a simple, geometrically-motivated construction of smooth random paths in the plane. The construction is such that, with probability one, the paths have finite curvature everywhere (and the realizations are visually pleasing when…

概率论 · 数学 2018-11-06 Clément Berenfeld , Ery Arias-Castro

In this paper, we study hypersurfaces in $\mathbb{H}^2\times\mathbb{H}^2$. We first classify the hypersurfaces with constant principal curvatures and constant product angle function. Then, we classify homogeneous hypersurfaces and…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-03-17 Dong Gao , Hui Ma , Zeke Yao

We introduce the concept of extrinsic catenary in the hyperbolic plane. Working in the hyperboloid model, we define an extrinsic catenary as the shape of a curve hanging under its weight as seen from the ambient space. In other words, an…

微分几何 · 数学 2023-06-13 Luiz C. B. da Silva , Rafael López

We discuss the interrelation between phase transitions in interacting lattice or continuum models, and the existence of infinite clusters in suitable random-graph models. In particular, we describe a random-geometric approach to the phase…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 H. -O. Georgii

We study the evolution of an initially random distribution of particles on a square lattice, under certain rules for `growing' and `culling' of particles. In one version we allow the particles to move laterally along the surface (mobile…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tapati Dutta , Nikolai Lebovka , S. Tarafdar

Fluid interfaces, such as soap films, liquid droplets or lipid membranes, are known to give rise to several special geometries, whose complexity and beauty continue to fascinate us, as observers of the natural world, and challenge us as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-09-26 Luca Giomi

We show that layered quenched randomness in planar magnets leads to an unusual intermediate phase between the conventional ferromagnetic low-temperature and paramagnetic high-temperature phases. In this intermediate phase, which is part of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-09-13 Priyanka Mohan , Paul M. Goldbart , Rajesh Narayanan , John Toner , Thomas Vojta

We investigate surfaces with constant harmonic-mean curvature one (HMC-1 surfaces) in hyperbolic three-space. We allow them to have certain kinds of singularities, and discuss some global properties. As well as flat surfaces and surfaces…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Masatoshi Kokubu

In this paper we investigate the convergence for the mean curvature flow of closed submanifolds with arbitrary codimension in space forms. Particularly, we prove that the mean curvature flow deforms a closed submanifold satisfying a…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-05-31 Kefeng Liu , Hongwei Xu , Fei Ye , Entao Zhao

We investigate the emergence and corresponding nature of exceptional points located on exceptional hyper-surfaces of non-hermitian transfer matrices for finite-range one-dimensional lattice models. We unravel the non-trivial role of these…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-11-01 Madhumita Saha , Manas Kulkarni , Bijay Kumar Agarwalla

We analyze the combined effect of the long range Coulomb (LRC) interaction and of surface energy on first order density-driven phase transitions in the presence of a compensating rigid background. We study mixed states formed by regions of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Lorenzana , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro

We classify hyperbolic polynomials in two real variables that admit a transitive action on some component of their hyperbolic level sets. Such surfaces are called special homogeneous surfaces, and they are equipped with a natural Riemannian…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-12-11 David Lindemann , Andrew Swann