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We consider the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model in the presence of an explicit dimerization $\delta$. For a sufficiently strong nearest neighbour repulsion we establish the existence of a quantum phase transition between a mixed…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 H. Benthien , F. H. L. Essler , A. Grage

We get new results (and rederive some know ones) on smooth surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^n$ by unifying several view points into a coherent general view. Namely, we show and use new relations of the evolute (caustic) with the curvature ellipse,…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-09-09 Ricardo Uribe-Vargas

We determine all helical surfaces in three-dimensional Euclidean space which possess a constant ratio $a:=\kappa_1/\kappa_2$ of principal curvatures (CRPC surfaces), thus providing the first explicit CRPC surfaces beyond the known…

微分几何 · 数学 2022-04-14 Yang Liu , Olimjoni Pirahmad , Hui Wang , Dominik L. Michels , Helmut Pottmann

See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=izbGXdjvK_I for a YouTube video showing part of the results in this paper.We will consider surfaces whose mean curvature at a point is a linear function of the square of the distance from that point to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-04-14 Bennett Palmer , Oscar Perdomo

We derive integral and sup-estimates for the curvature of stably marginally outer trapped surfaces in a sliced space-time. The estimates bound the shear of a marginally outer trapped surface in terms of the intrinsic and extrinsic curvature…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Jan Metzger

We prove the existence of an ordered low temperature phase in a model of soft-self-avoiding closed random surfaces on a cubic lattice by a suitable extension of Peierls contour method. The statistical weight of each surface configuration…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Rainer Pietig , Franz J. Wegner

We present an extension to the two-dimensional functional renormalization group to efficiently treat interactions on the surface or at interfaces of three-dimensional systems. As an application, we consider a semi-infinite stack of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-10 Lennart Klebl , Dante M. Kennes

Given the wide range of length scales, the analysis of polymer systems often requires coarse-graining, for which various levels of description may be possible depending on the phenomenon under consideration. Here, we provide a super-coarse…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Naoki Iso , Yuki Norizoe , Takahiro Sakaue

The horizontal dynamics of a bouncing ball interacting with an irregular surface is investigated and is found to demonstrate behavior analogous to a random walk. Its stochastic character is substantiated by the calculation of a permutation…

物理教育 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Luiz Antonio Barreiro

We find a series of topological phase transitions of increasing order, beyond the more standard second-order phase transition in a one-dimensional topological superconductor. The jumps in the order of the transitions depend on the range of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 P. Cats , A. Quelle , O. Viyuela , M. A. Martin-Delgado , C. Morais Smith

Near a singular point of a surface or a curve, geometric invariants diverge in general, and the orders of diverge, in particular the boundedness about these invariants represent geometry of the surface and the curve. In this paper, we study…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-10-14 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

We prove gradient estimates for hypersurfaces in the hyperbolic space $\mathbb{H}^{n+1},$ expanding by negative powers of a certain class of homogeneous curvature functions. We obtain optimal gradient estimates for hypersurfaces evolving by…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-05-21 Julian Scheuer

We introduce a novel model, comprising self-avoiding surfaces and incorporating edges and tubules, that is designed to characterize the structural morphologies and transitions observed within the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). By employing…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Jaya Kumar Alageshan , Yashodhan Hatwalne , Rahul Pandit

We investigate the one-dimensional finite-size XY model with opposing surface fields in the X direction. Exact solutions are obtained for the two-site and three-site models, while numerical methods are employed for models with more than…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-03 Xintian Wu

We investigate actions for dynamically triangulated random surfaces that consist of a gaussian or area term plus the {\it modulus} of the gaussian curvature and compare their behavior with both gaussian plus extrinsic curvature and…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 C. F. Baillie , D. A. Johnston

We study the ground state phase diagram of the hard-core extended boson Hubbard model on the square lattice with both nearest- (nn) and next-nearest-neighbor (nnn) hopping and repulsion, using Gutzwiller mean field theory and quantum Monte…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-02-01 Yu-Chun Chen , Roger G. Melko , Stefan Wessel , Ying-Jer Kao

Motivated by the theory of isoparametric hypersurfaces, we study submanifolds whose tubular hypersurfaces have some constant "higher order mean curvatures". Here a $k$-th order mean curvature $Q_k$ ($k\geq1$) of a hypersurface $M^n$ is…

微分几何 · 数学 2011-10-03 Jianquan Ge

We report the emergence of large-scale hyperuniformity in microfluidic emulsions. Upon periodic driving confined emulsions undergo a first-order transition from a reversible to an irreversible dynamics. We evidence that this dynamical…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Joost H. Weijs , Raphaël Jeanneret , Rémi Dreyfus , Denis Bartolo

We introduce a 2-dimensional lattice model of granular matter. We use a combination of proof and simulation to demonstrate an order/disorder phase transition in the model, to which we associate the granular phenomenon of random close…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. Aristoff , C. Radin

We study the effect of thermal fluctuations in the XY-model on a surface with non vanishing mean curvature and zero Gaussian curvature. Unlike Gaussian curvature that typically frustrates orientational order, the extrinsic curvature of the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Carolina Brito , Vincenzo Vitelli , Olivier Dauchot
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