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I study the consequences of chiral symmetry restoration for the Dirac spectrum in finite-temperature gauge theories in the two-flavor chiral limit, using Ginsparg--Wilson fermions on the lattice. I prove that chiral symmetry is restored at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-10-29 Matteo Giordano

We simulate two dimensional QED with two degenerate Wilson fermions and plaquette gauge action. As a consequence of the Mermin-Wagner theorem, in the continuum limit chiral symmetry is realized a la Wigner. This property affects also the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Michele Della Morte , Magdalena Luz

We construct a hierarchy of lattice fermions, where the coarser lattice Dirac operator is the Schur complement of the block UL decomposition of the finer lattice operator. We show that the construction is an exact gauged renormalisation…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Artan Borici

Abelian fermion models described by the SLAC action are considered on a finite 2d lattice. It is shown that modification of these models by introducing additional Pauli - Villars regularization supresses nonlocal effects and provides…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Slavnov , N. V. Zverev

Domain-wall fermions preserve chiral symmetry up to terms that decrease exponentially when the lattice size in the fifth dimension is taken to infinity. The associated rates of convergence are given by the low-lying eigenvalues of a simple…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Hernández , K. Jansen , M. Lüscher

The group structure of the variant chiral symmetry discovered by Luscher in the Ginsparg-Wilson description of lattice chiral fermions is analyzed. It is shown that the group contains an infinite number of linearly independent symmetry…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Jeffrey E. Mandula

We generalize overlap fermion by Narayanan and Neuberger by introducing a hopping parameter t. This lattice fermion has desirable properties as the original overlap fermion. We expand "Dirac" operator of this fermion in powers of t.…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ikuo Ichinose , Keiichi Nagao

It is shown that it is impossible to construct a free theory of fermions on infinite hypercubic Euclidean lattice in even number of dimensions that: (a) is ultralocal, (b) respects the symmetries of hypercubic lattice, (c) chirally…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ivan Horvath , Chetan T Balwe , Robert Mendris

We propose new techniques to implement numerically the overlap-Dirac operator which exploit the physical properties of the underlying theory to avoid nested algorithms. We test these procedures in the two-dimensional Schwinger model and the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Giusti , C. Hoelbling , C. Rebbi

We analyze the dynamics of an $SU_L(2)\otimes U_R(1)$ chiral gauge theory on a lattice with a large multifermion coupling $1\ll g_2 < \infty$. It is shown that no spontaneous symmetry breaking occurs; the ``spectator'' fermion $\psi_R(x)$…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-02-03 She-Sheng Xue

With the aim of resolving theoretical issues associated with the fourth root prescription for dynamical staggered fermions in Lattice QCD simulations, we consider the problem of finding a viable lattice Dirac operator D such that (det…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 David H. Adams

Lattice QCD using fermions whose Dirac operator obeys the Ginsparg-Wilson relation, is perhaps the best known formulation of QCD with a finite cutoff. It reproduces all the low energy QCD phenomenology associated with chiral symmetry at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Shailesh Chandrasekharan

The chiral and scale anomalies of a very general class of non local Dirac operators are computed using the $\zeta$-function definition of the fermionic determinant. For the axial anomaly all new terms introduced by the non locality are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

The CP symmetry is a fundamental discrete symmetry in chiral gauge theory. Therefore this symmetry is expected to be kept also on the lattice. However, it has been pointed out by Hasenfratz that the chiral fermion action in Luscher's…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Masato Ishibashi

We investigate the index of the Neuberger's Dirac operator in abelian gauge theories on finite lattices by numerically analyzing the spectrum of the hermitian Wilson-Dirac operator for a continuous family of gauge fields connecting…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 T. Fujiwara

One of the key ingredients of A. Connes' noncommutative geometry is a generalized Dirac operator which induces a metric(Connes' distance) on the state space. We generalize such a Dirac operator devised by A. Dimakis et al, whose Connes'…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jian Dai , Xing-Chang Song

Defining chiral lattice gauge theories in the Ginsparg-Wilson formalism is complicated by the so-called fermion measure problem. It has been proven for the abelian theories that smooth well-behaved fermion measure exists if and only if the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-04-11 Yanwen Shang

Noncommutativity between a differential form and a function allows us to define differential operator satisfying Leibniz's rule on a lattice. We propose a new associative Clifford product defined on the lattice by introducing the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-09-01 I. Kanamori , N. Kawamoto

The spectrum of massless Dirac fermions on the surface of a topological insulator in a perpendicular magnetic field $B$ contains a $B$-independent "zeroth Landau level", protected by chiral symmetry. If the Dirac equation is discretized on…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 A. Donís Vela , G. Lemut , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

The low energy eigenmodes of the continuum QCD Dirac operator are extended, but on the lattice, due to discretization effects, the Dirac operator can have localized eigenmodes. These non-physical modes can introduce strong lattice artifacts…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Anna Hasenfratz , Roland Hoffmann , Stefan Schaefer