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We discuss the naive lattice fermion without the issue of doublers. A local lattice massless fermion action with chiral symmetry and hermiticity cannot avoid the doubling problem from the Nielsen-Ninomiya theorem. Here we adopt the forward…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Xingyu Guo , Chen-Te Ma , Hui Zhang

We present doubler-free gauge-invariant lattice vector gauge action for some real representations of Wilson gauge fields on an octet of fermions. It is based on a geometric representation of the Dirac equation as an evolution equation on…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Schmelzer

We formulate chiral gauge theories non-perturbatively, using two different cuttoffs for the fermions and gauge bosons. We use a lattice with spacing $b$ to regulate the gauge fields in standard fashion, while computing the chiral fermion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Pilar Hernandez , Raman Sundrum

The effects of gauge interactions in graphene have been analyzed up to now in terms of effective models of Dirac fermions. However, in several cases lattice effects play an important role and need to be taken consistently into account. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-09-19 Alessandro Giuliani , Vieri Mastropietro , Marcello Porta

We address the problem of the fermion species doubling on the Lattice. Our strategy is to factorize the fermion doubles from the action. The mass term of the Dirac-Wilson action is changed. In this case the extra roots which appear in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pedro J. de A. Bicudo

A recent proposal by Kaplan for a chiral gauge theory on the lattice is tested with background gauge fields. The spectrum of the finite lattice Hamiltonian is calculated and the existence of a chiral fermion is demonstrated. Lattice…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Karl Jansen

Coupling gauge fields to the chiral currents from an effective Lagrangian for pseudoscalar mesons naturally gives rise to a species doubling phenomenon similar to that seen with fermionic fields in lattice gauge theory.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Michael Creutz , Michel Tytgat

As fermions are added to a lattice gauge theory, one is driven to stronger bare coupling in order to maintain the same renormalized coupling. Stronger bare couplings are usually associated with larger gauge fluctuations, leading to larger…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-10-13 Anna Hasenfratz , Yigal Shamir , Benjamin Svetitsky

A study of spinless matter fermions coupled to a constrained $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ lattice gauge theory on a triangular ladder is presented. The triangular unit cell and the ladder geometry strongly modify the physics, as compared to previous…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Wolfram Brenig

A method for removing fermion doublers in anomaly free chiral gauge theories on the lattice is proposed. It is proven that the resulting continuum theory is gauge invariant and does not require noninvariant counterterms of fine tuning of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 S. A. Frolov , A. A. Slavnov

A manifestly gauge invariant formulation of chiral theories with fermions on the lattice is developed. It combines SLAC lattice derivative \cite{DWY}, \cite{ACS}, \cite{S} and generalized Pauli-Villars regularization \cite{FS}. The theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. A. Slavnov

In three dimensions, the effective action for the gauge field induced by integrating out a massless Dirac fermion is known to give either a parity-invariant or a parity-violating result, depending on the regularization scheme. We construct…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rajamani Narayanan , Jun Nishimura

Discussions are made on the structures of chirally invariant lattice actions without any restriction of hermiticity. With the help of the Ward-Takahashi identity a general conclusion can be derived that there must be species doublers in any…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Koichi Funakubo , Taro Kashiwa

The dualities that map hard-to-solve, interacting theories to free, non-interacting ones often trigger a deeper understanding of the systems to which they apply. However, simplifying assumptions such as Lorentz invariance, low…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Adolfo G. Grushin , Giandomenico Palumbo

Perturbative analyses seem to suggest that fermions whose mass comes solely from a Yukawa coupling to a scalar field can be made arbitrarily heavy, while the scalar remains light. The effects of the fermion can be summarized by a local…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-04-20 T. Banks , A. Dabholkar

A new formulation for fermions on the lattice based on a discretization of a second order formalism is proposed. A comparison with the first order formalism in connection with the $U(1)$ anomaly and the doubling problem is presented. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. L. Cortés , J. Gamboa , L. Velázquez

We consider anomaly free combinations of chiral fermions coupled to $U(1)$ gauge fields on a 2D torus first in the continuum and then on the lattice in the overlap formulation. Both in the continuum and on the lattice, when the background…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rajamani Narayanan , Herbert Neuberger

We study a concrete lattice regularization of a U(1) chiral gauge theory. We use Wilson fermions, and include a Lorentz gauge-fixing term and a gauge-boson mass counterterm. For a reduced version of the model, in which the gauge fields are…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Wolfgang Bock , Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We investigate a recent proposal to construct chiral gauge theories on the lattice using domain wall fermions. We restrict ourselves to the finite volume case, in which two domain walls are present, with modes of opposite chirality on each…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Maarten F. L. Golterman , Karl Jansen , Donald N. Petcher , Jeroen C. Vink

We show how a spontaneously broken gauge theory of fermions endowed with a composite scalar multiplet becomes naturally anomaly-free, and yet describes the correct couplings of the pion to two gauge fields and to leptons: the first coupling…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 B. Machet