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It is common to model random errors in a classical measurement by the normal (Gaussian) distribution, because of the central limit theorem. In the quantum theory, the analogous hypothesis is that the matrix elements of the error in an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. G. Rajeev

I show how a renormalization group (RG) method can be used to incrementally integrate the information in cosmological large-scale structure data sets (including CMB, galaxy redshift surveys, etc.). I show numerical tests for Gaussian…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Patrick McDonald

A new Bayesian modeling method is proposed by combining the maximization of the marginal likelihood with a momentum-space renormalization group transformation for Gaussian graphical models. Moreover, we present a scheme for computint the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-01 Kazuyuki Tanaka , Masamichi Nakamura , Shun Kataoka , Masayuki Ohzeki , Muneki Yasuda

Quantum gravitational effects on the renormalization group equation are studied in the $(2+\epsilon)$-dimensional approach. Divergences in a matter one-loop effective action do not receive gravitational radiative corrections. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Y. Tanii , S. Kojima , N. Sakai

The application of Wilson's Numerical Renormalization Group (NRG) method to dissipative quantum impurity models, in particular the sub-ohmic spin-boson model, has led to conclusions regarding the quantum critical behavior which are in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-03-16 Matthias Vojta

The power spectrum of weak lensing fluctuations has a non-Gaussian distribution due to its quadratic nature. On small scales the Central Limit Theorem acts to Gaussianize this distribution but non-Gaussianity in the signal due to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Alex Hall , Andy Taylor

We consider a bipartite generalization of the Curie-Weiss model in a critical regime. In order to study the asymptotic behavior of the random vector of the total magnetization we apply the change of variables that diagonalizes the Hessian…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Micaela Fedele

We study microscopic observables of the Discrete Gaussian model (i.e., the Gaussian free field restricted to take integer values) at high temperature using the renormalisation group method. In particular, we show the central limit theorem…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-16 Jiwoon Park

We review recent results concerning the renormalization group (RG) transformation of Dyson's hierarchical model (HM). This model can be seen as an approximation of a scalar field theory on a lattice. We introduce the HM and show that its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Y. Meurice

Performance guarantees for compression in nonlinear models under non-Gaussian observations can be achieved through the use of distributional characteristics that are sensitive to the distance to normality, and which in particular return the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Larry Goldstein , Xiaohan Wei

Consider a Gaussian memoryless multiple source with $m$ components with joint probability distribution known only to lie in a given class of distributions. A subset of $k \leq m$ components are sampled and compressed with the objective of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-16 Vinay Praneeth Boda

Primordial non-Gaussianity introduces a scale-dependent variation in the clustering of density peaks corresponding to rare objects. This variation, parametrized by the bias, is investigated on scales where a linear perturbation theory is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Sirichai Chongchitnan , Joseph Silk

Renormalization of massless Feynman amplitudes in $x$-space is reexamined here, using almost exclusively real-variable methods. We compute a wealth of concrete examples by means of recursive extension of distributions. This allows us to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-23 José M. Gracia-Bondía , Heidy Gutiérrez , Joseph C. Várilly

Some recent results showed that renormalization group can be considered as a promising framework to address open issues in data analysis. In this work, we focus on one of these aspects, closely related to principal component analysis for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary , Mohamed Tamaazousti

We present non-perturbative methods to calculate accurately the renormalized quantities for Dyson's Hierarchical Model. We apply this method and calculate the critical exponent gamma with 12 and 4 significant digits in the high and low…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Meurice , M. B. Oktay

We use rescaled Gaussian processes as prior models for functional parameters in nonparametric statistical models. We show how the rate of contraction of the posterior distributions depends on the scaling factor. In particular, we exhibit…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Aad van der Vaart , Harry van Zanten

We consider random Hermitian matrices made of complex or real $M\times N$ rectangular blocks, where the blocks are drawn from various ensembles. These matrices have $N$ pairs of opposite real nonvanishing eigenvalues, as well as $M-N$ zero…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joshua Feinberg , A. Zee

The goal of this article is to provide a practical method to calculate, in a scalar theory, accurate numerical values of the renormalized quantities which could be used to test any kind of approximate calculation. We use finite truncations…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-30 J. J. Godina , Y. Meurice , M. B. Oktay , S. Niermann

The numerical renormalization group (NRG) is rephrased as a variational method with the cost function given by the sum of all the energies of the effective low-energy Hamiltonian. This allows to systematically improve the spectrum obtained…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-23 Iztok Pizorn , Frank Verstraete

In physics one attempts to infer the rules governing a system given only the results of imperfect measurements. Hence, microscopic theories may be effectively indistinguishable experimentally. We develop an operationally motivated procedure…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Cédric Bény , Tobias J. Osborne
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