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Conservation laws have many applications in numerical relativity. However, it is not straightforward to define local conservation laws for general dynamic spacetimes due the lack of coordinate translation symmetries. In flat space, the rate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-03 Robin Croft

The relation between symmetries and conservation laws for solitons in a ferromagnet is complicated by the presence of gyroscopic (precessional) forces, whose description in the Lagrangian framework involves a background gauge field. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Xingjian Di , Oleg Tchernyshyov

A Lagrangian is introduced which includes the coupling between magnetic moments $\mathbf{m}$ and the degrees of freedom $\boldsymbol{\sigma}$ of a reservoir. In case the system-reservoir coupling breaks the time reversal symmetry the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Thomas Bose , Steffen Trimper

The equations of Lagrangian, ideal, one-dimensional (1D), compressible gas dynamics are written in a multi-symplectic form using the Lagrangian mass coordinate $m$ and time $t$ as independent variables, and in which the Eulerian position of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 G. M. Webb

Scalar, vector and tensor conserved quantities are essential tools in solving different problems in physics and complex, nonlinear differential equations in mathematics. In many guises they enter our understanding of nature: charge, lepton,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Davide Batic , Marek Nowakowski , Aya Mohammad Abdelhaq

One of the longstanding problems of modern gravitational physics is the detection of gravitational waves, for which the standard theoretical analysis relies upon the split of the space-time metric into a background metric plus perturbation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-19 Roberto Valentino Montaquila

The current paper is devoted to the investigation of the general form of the energy-momentum pseudotensor (pEMT) and the corresponding superpotential for the wide class of theories. The only requirement for such a theory is the general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 R. V. Ilin , S. A. Paston

Several aspects of the connection between conserved integrals (invariants) and symmetries are illustrated within a hybrid Lagrangian-Hamiltonian framework for dynamical systems. Three examples are considered: a nonlinear oscillator with…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Stephen C. Anco

We present a general method for the analysis of the stability of static, spherically symmetric solutions to spherically symmetric perturbations in an arbitrary diffeomorphism covariant Lagrangian field theory. Our method involves fixing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael D. Seifert , Robert M. Wald

The relativistic generalization of the Newtonian Lagrangian perturbation theory is investigated. In previous works, the perturbation and solution schemes that are generated by the spatially projected gravitoelectric part of the Weyl tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-01-01 Fosca Al Roumi , Thomas Buchert , Alexander Wiegand

We succeed in writing 2-dimensional conformally invariant non-linear elliptic PDE (harmonic map equation, prescribed mean curvature equations...etc) in divergence form. This divergence free quantities generalize to target manifolds without…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Riviere Tristan

We work on some general extensions of the formalism for theories which preserve the relativity of inertial frames with a nonlinear action of the Lorentz transformations on momentum space. Relativistic particle models invariant under the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Alex E. Bernardini , Roldao da Rocha

The Energy Problem (EP) in General Relativity (GR) is analyzed in the context of GR's axiomatic inconsistencies. EP is classified according to its local and global aspects. The local aspects of the EP include noncovariance of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Poltorak

It is pointed out that in curved spacetime, one cannot define the sum of energy-momemtum 4-vector over a space-like hypersurface. The difficulty in finding satisfactory gravitational energy-momentum complex stems from misunderstanding of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhaoyan Wu

We examine the equilibrium conditions of a curve in space when a local energy penalty is associated with its extrinsic geometrical state characterized by its curvature and torsion. To do this we tailor the theory of deformations to the…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Riccardo Capovilla , Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , Jemal Guven

We give a detailed and improved presentation of our recently proposed formalism for non-linear perturbations in cosmology, based on a covariant and fully non-perturbative approach. We work, in particular, with a covector combining the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We use the Lagrange-Noether methods to derive the conservation laws for models in which matter interacts nonminimally with the gravitational field. The nonminimal coupling function can depend arbitrarily on the gravitational field strength.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

The intrinsic metric symmetries for energy-momentum in warped space-time universally reinforce strict spatial flatness in the GR metric formalism. The passive/active energy-charge for the 1686, 1913, and 1915 gravitational laws maintains…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-05-13 Igor Bulyzhenkov

It is shown that using Noether's Theorem explicitly employing gauge invariance for variations of the electromagnetic four-potential $A^\mu$ straightforwardly ensures that the resulting electromagnetic energy-momentum tensor is symmetric.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Helmut Haberzettl

Special relativity beyond its basic treatment can be inaccessible, in particular because introductory physics courses typically view special relativity as decontextualized from the rest of physics. We seek to place special relativity back…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Gerd Wagner , Matthew W. Guthrie