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We first consider the Lagrangian formulation of general relativity for perturbations with respect to a background spacetime. We show that by combining Noether's method with Belinfante's "symmetrization'' procedure we obtain conserved…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. N. Petrov , J. Katz

The field-theoretical approach is reviewed. Perturbations in general relativity as well as in an arbitrary $D$-dimensional metric theory are studied on a background, which is a solution (arbitrary) of the theory. Lagrangian for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 A. N. Petrov

We present a general algorithm constructing a discretization of a classical field theory from a Lagrangian. We prove a new discrete Noether theorem relating symmetries to conservation laws and an energy conservation theorem not based on any…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-14 Mikhail Skopenkov

A generalization of the KP equation involving higher-order dispersion is studied. This equation appears in several physical applications. As new results, the Lie point symmetries are obtained and used to derive conservation laws via…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Almudena P. Marquez , Maria L. Gandarias , Stephen C. Anco

The invariance of the Lagrangian under time translations and rotations in Kepler's problem yields the conservation laws related to the energy and angular momentum. Noether's theorem reveals that these same symmetries furnish generalized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Javier Roa

Symmetries and conservation laws are studied for two classes of physically and analytically interesting radial wave equations with power nonlinearities in multi-dimensions. The results consist of two main classifications: all symmetries of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Stephen C. Anco , Steven A. MacNaughton , Thomas Wolf

We investigate whether the requirement of total energy-momentum conservation can act as a constraint on the family of admissible Lagrangian densities for an interaction field. The aim is not to give a mere field-theoretic derivation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Satoshi Nakajima , Antonio López-Pinto

General relativity in the form where gravitational perturbations together with other physical fields propagate on an auxiliary background is considered. With using the Katz-Bi{\v{c}}\'ak-Lynden-Bell technique new conserved currents,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. N. Petrov

We discuss general properties of the conservation law associated with a local symmetry. Using Noether's theorem and a generalized Belinfante symmetrization procedure in 3+1 dimensions, a symmetric energy-momentum (pseudo) tensor for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Dongsu Bak , D. Cangemi , R. Jackiw

Arbitrary diffeomorphically invariant metric-torsion theories of gravity are considered. It is assumed that Lagrangians of such theories contain derivatives of field variables (tensor densities of arbitrary ranks and weights) up to a second…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-07-02 Robert R. Lompay , Alexander N. Petrov

Anti-Hermitian mass terms are considered, in addition to Hermitian ones, for PT-symmetric complex-scalar and fermionic field theories. In both cases, the Lagrangian can be written in a manifestly symmetric form in terms of the PT-conjugate…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Jean Alexandre , Peter Millington , Dries Seynaeve

We show that Belinfante construction of an improved energy-momentum tensor can be carried over to curved backgrounds, in analogy to the case of flat spacetime. The results hold irrespective of the background being dynamical or a fixed,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Josep M. Pons

Differential conservation laws in Lagrangian field theory are usually related to symmetries of a Lagrangian density and are obtained if the Lie derivative of a Lagrangian density by a certain class of vector fields on a fiber bundle…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 G. Giachetta , G. Sardanashvily

We review the Lagrangian formulation of Noether symmetries (as well as "generalized Noether symmetries") in the framework of Calculus of Variations in Jet Bundles, with a special attention to so-called "Natural Theories" and "Gauge-Natural…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-19 L. Fatibene , M. Francaviglia , S. Mercadante

The Noether theorem connecting symmetries and conservation laws can be applied directly in a Hamiltonian framework without using any intermediate Lagrangian formulation. This requires a careful discussion about the invariance of the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Amaury Mouchet

The present paper continues the work of the authors [arXiv:1306.6887 [gr-qc]]. Here, we study generally covariant metric-torsion theories of gravity presented more concretely, setting that their Lagrangians are \emph{manifestly} generally…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-01-14 Robert R. Lompay , Alexander N. Petrov

Noether's theorem connects symmetries to invariants in continuous systems, however its extension to discrete systems has remained elusive. Recognizing the lowest-order finite difference as the foundation of local continuity, a viable method…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Samuel Richard Totorica

The ``standard'' expressions for total energy, linear momentum and also angular momentum of asymptotically flat Bondi metrics at null infinity are also obtained from differential conservation laws on asymptotically flat backgrounds, derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joseph Katz , Dorit Lerer

The field equations in the nonsymmetric gravitational theory are derived from a Lagrangian density using a first-order formalism. Using the general covariance of the Lagrangian density, conservation laws and tensor identities are derived.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. Legare , J. W. Moffat

A covariant formula for conserved currents of energy, momentum and angular-momentum is derived from a general form of Noethers theorem applied directly to the Einstein-Hilbert action of classical general relativity. Energy conservation in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Philip E. Gibbs
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