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Strong lensing systems, expected to be abundantly discovered by next-generation surveys, offer a powerful tool for studying cosmology and galaxy evolution. The connection between galaxy structure and cosmology through distance ratios…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Shuaibo Geng , Margherita Grespan , Hareesh Thuruthipilly , Sreekanth Harikumar , Agnieszka Pollo , Marek Biesiada

Mass discrepancies in galaxies are empirically known to appear only below a characteristic acceleration scale a0. Here we show that this behaviour is not limited to galaxies: it extends continuously across the full hierarchy of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Robin Eappen , Pavel Kroupa

A gauge-invariant, linear cosmological perturbation theory of an almost homogeneous and isotropic universe with dynamically evolving Newton constant G and cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is presented. The equations governing the evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Adriano Contillo

Context. Explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe is one of the fundamental challenges in physics today. Cosmography provides information about the evolution of the universe derived from measured distances, assuming only that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Marek Demianski , Ester Piedipalumbo , Disha Sawant , Lorenzo Amati

The time evolution of spatial fluctuations in inhomogeneous d-dimensional biological systems is analyzed. A single species continuous growth model, in which the population disperses via diffusion and convection is considered.…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-30 David R. Nelson , Nadav M. Shnerb

The far-from-equilibrium dynamics of glassy systems share important phenomenological traits. A transition is generally observed from a time-homogeneous dynamical regime to an aging regime where physical changes occur intermittently and, on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-03-13 S. Boettcher , P. Sibani

In condensed matter physics gauge symmetries other than the U(1) of electromagnetism are of an emergent nature. Two emergence mechanisms for gauge symmetry are well established: the way these arise in Kramers-Wannier type local-global…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-02-23 J. Zaanen , A. J. Beekman

In this article we study the quench dynamics of Galilean and scale invariant many-body systems which can be prepared using interacting atomic gases. The far-away from equilibrium dynamics are investigated by employing $m$-body density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-08-07 Jeff Maki , Fei Zhou

We investigate the cosmological evolution of mimetic matter model with arbitrary scalar potential. The cosmological reconstruction, which is the way to construct a model for arbitrary evolutions of the scale factor, is explicitly done for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-04-01 Jiro Matsumoto , Sergei D. Odintsov , Sergey V. Sushkov

We study the evolution of cosmological perturbations around a homogeneous and isotropic background in the framework of the non-minimal torsion-matter coupling extension of $f(T)$ gravity. We are concerned with the effects of the non-minimal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Manuel Gonzalez-Espinoza , Giovanni Otalora , Joel Saavedra , Nelson Videla

Physical evolution of cosmological models can be tested by using expansion data, while growth history of these models is capable of testing dynamics of the inhomogeneous parts of energy density. The growth factor, as well as its growth…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-20 Salvatore Capozziello , Maria Caruana , Gabriel Farrugia , Jackson Levi Said , Joseph Sultana

A range of cosmological observations demonstrate an accelerated expansion of the Universe, and the most likely explanation of this phenomenon is a cosmological constant. Given the importance of understanding the underlying physics, it is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Karoline Loeve , Kristine Simone Nielsen , Steen H. Hansen

We revisit textbook claims that entropy must increase and show that, under time-reversal invariant microscopic dynamics, no universal trajectory-wise or statistical assertion that the coarse-grained entropy $S(t)$ is non-decreasing can…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Ting Peng

I discuss the spherically symmetric but inhomogeneous Lemaitre-Tolman- Bondi (LTB) metric, which provides an exact toy model for an inhomogeneous universe. Since we observe light rays from the past light cone, not the expansion of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kari Enqvist

In this paper, under an abstract setting we establish the spreading properties and the existence, non-existence and global attractivity of spatially heterogeneous steady states for a large class of monotone evolution systems without the…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-10-22 Taishan Yi , Xiao-Qiang Zhao

In this paper the nonparametric quantile regression model is considered in a location-scale context. The asymptotic properties of the empirical independence process based on covariates and estimated residuals are investigated. In particular…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-09-27 Melanie Birke , Natalie Neumeyer , Stanislav Volgushev

Using a set of $\Lambda$CDM simulations of cosmic structure formation, we study the evolving connectivity and changing topological structure of the cosmic web using state-of-the-art tools of multiscale topological data analysis (TDA). We…

We study for the first time the dynamical properties and the growth index of linear matter perturbations of the Finsler-Randers (FR) cosmological model, for which we consider that the cosmic fluid contains matter, radiation and a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 G. Papagiannopoulos , S. Basilakos , A. Paliathanasis , S. Savvidou , P. C. Stavrinos

An expanding universe is not expected to have a static vacuum energy density. The so-called cosmological constant $\Lambda$ should be an approximation, certainly a good one for a fraction of a Hubble time, but it is most likely a temporary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Joan Sola

Cosmic acceleration is explained quantitatively, purely in general relativity, as an apparent effect due to quasilocal gravitational energy differences that arise in the decoupling of bound systems from the global expansion of the universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 David L. Wiltshire