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There appears to be a longtime, very slowly evolving state in dense simple fluids which, for high enough density, approaches a glassy nonergodic state. The nature of the nonergodic state can be characterized by the associated static…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-02-19 Gene F. Mazenko

A type of exponential correction to General Relativity gives viable modified gravity model of dark energy. The model behaves as $R-2\Lambda$ at large curvature where an effective cosmological constant appears, but it becomes zero in flat…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-13 L. N. Granda

We study the evolution of globular clusters with mass spectra under the influence of the steady Galactic tidal field, including the effects of velocity anisotropy. Similar to single-mass models, velocity anisotropy develops as the cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Takahashi , H. M. Lee

Despite overwhelming observational evidence for dark matter, we still have no evidence of direct detection. Consequently, our knowledge about dark matter is limited, for example, we do not know if dark matter is a stable particle or if it…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-30 Earl Lester , Krzysztof Bolejko

We investigate how cluster morphology is affected by the cosmological constant in low-density universes. Using high-resolution cosmological N-body/SPH simulations of flat (\Omega_0 = 0.3, \lambda_0 = 0.7, \Lambda CDM) and open (\Omega_0 =…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Tamon Suwa , Asao Habe , Kohji Yoshikawa , Takashi Okamoto

We discuss the cosmology of axion-scalar systems in asymptotic limits of type IIB/F-theory flux compactifications. These results allow us to test a putative extension of the Distance Conjecture in a dynamical setting, which posits that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-12 Filippo Revello

The laws of Physics are time-reversible, making no qualitative distinction between the past and the future -- yet we can only go towards the future. This apparent contradiction is known as the "arrow of time problem". Its current resolution…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Pablo Arrighi , Gilles Dowek , Amélia Durbec

In this paper, it is shown that the relative entropy is an increasing function of time in both the linear regime and the non-linear regime during the large scale structure formation in cosmology.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Cheng-Yi Sun , De-Hai Zhang

Viscous unified dark matter models aim to describe the dark sector of the Universe, as the dark matter fluid itself gives rise to an accelerated expansion due to a negative bulk viscous pressure. However, in most studies, radiation is often…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Guillermo Palma , Gabriel Gomez , Norman Cruz

To find more deliberate f(R,T) cosmological solutions, we proceed our previous paper further by studying some new aspects of the considered models via investigation of some new cosmological parameters/quantities to attain the most…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Hamid Shabani , Mehrdad Farhoudi

Despite the many efforts, our theoretical understanding of the ultimate nature of the dark energy component of the universe still lags well behind the astounding experimental evidence achieved from the increasingly sophisticated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-19 Adria Gomez-Valent , Joan Sola , Spyros Basilakos

(context) Different cosmological data are consistent with an accelerated expansion produced by an exotic matter-energy component, dubbed "dark-energy''. A cosmological constant is a possibility since it satisfies most of the observational…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Sébastien Peirani , José Antonio De Freitas Pacheco

We study the time evolution of the entropy of a collapsing charged spherical domain wall, from the point of view of an asymptotic observer, by investigating the entropy of the entire system (i.e. charged domain wall and radiation) and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-02-18 Eric Greenwood

We calculate how correlations in a Bose lattice gas grow during a finite speed ramp from the Mott to the Superfluid regime. We use an interacting doublon-holon model, applying a mean-field approach for implementing hard-core constraints…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Yariv Yanay , Erich J. Mueller

Identification-robust hypothesis tests are commonly based on the continuous updating GMM objective function. When the number of moment conditions grows proportionally with the sample size, the large-dimensional weighting matrix prohibits…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-10-10 Tom Boot , Johannes W. Ligtenberg

We study effects of fluctuations on the mesoscopic length-scale on systems with mesoscopic inhomogeneities. Equations for the correlation function and for the average volume fraction are derived in the self-consistent Gaussian…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-05-25 A. Ciach , W. T. Gozdz

The time evolution of the out-of-equilibrium Mott insulator is investigated numerically through calculations of space-time resolved density and entropy profiles resulting from the release of a gas of ultracold fermionic atoms from an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Daniel Karlsson , Claudio Verdozzi , Mariana M. Odashima , Klaus Capelle

: From the epoch of recombination $(z\approx 10^3)$ till today, the typical density contrasts have grown by a factor of about $10^6$ in a Friedmann universe with $\Omega=1$. However, during the same epoch the typical gravitational potential…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-09-25 J. S. Bagla , T. Padmanabhan

We analyze the global behaviour of the growth index of cosmic inhomogeneities in an isotropic homogeneous universe filled by cold non-relativistic matter and dark energy (DE) with an arbitrary equation of state. Using a dynamical system…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-09 R. Calderon , D. Felbacq , R. Gannouji , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

In this article, we study the global dynamics of a discrete two dimensional competition model. We give sufficient conditions on the persistence of one species and the existence of local asymptotically stable interior period-2 orbit for this…

动力系统 · 数学 2011-02-14 Yun Kang , Hal Smith