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A mathematical model of the evolution of plane perturbations in the cosmological statistical system of completely degenerate scalar-charged fermions with Higgs scalar interaction for short-wave perturbations is formulated. These disturbance…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

These lectures cover the basics of inflationary models for the early universe, concentrating particularly on the generation of density fluctuations from scalar-field dynamics. The subsequent gravitational dynamics of these fluctuations in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Peacock

We consider a physically viable cosmological model that has a field dependent Gauss-Bonnet coupling in its effective action, in addition to a standard scalar field potential. The presence of such terms in the four dimensional effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P Neupane , Benedict M N Carter

We show that it is possible to combine an early phase of String Gas Cosmology which can explain the origin of the observed structures on cosmological scales with a short later period of power law inflation which creates spatial flatness.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Vahid Kamali , Robert Brandenberger

We argue that standard tools of holography can be used to describe fully non-perturbative microscopic models of cosmology in which a period of accelerated expansion may result from the positive potential energy of time-dependent scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Stefano Antonini , Petar Simidzija , Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

The gravitino problem is revisited in the framework of cosmological models in which the primordial cosmic matter is described by a relativistic imperfect fluid. Dissipative effects (or bulk viscosity effects) arise owing to the different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-03 L. Buoninfante , G. Lambiase

We have fossil evidence from the thermal background radiation that our universe expanded from a considerably hotter denser state. We have a well defined and testable description of the expansion, the relativistic Friedmann-Lemaitre model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 P. J. E. Peebles

Over the last few years, it was realised that non-canonical scalar fields can lead to the accelerated expansion in the early universe. The primordial spectrum in these scenarios not only shows near scale-invariance consistent with CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-03-05 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

We analyse the evolution of cosmological perturbations which leads to the formation of large voids in the distribution of galaxies. We assume that perturbations are spherical and all components of the Universe - radiation, matter and dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Maksym Tsizh , Bohdan Novosyadlyj

The statistical uncertainty in measuring the primordial density perturbations on a given comoving scale is dictated by the number of independent regions of that scale that are accessible to an observer. This number varies with cosmic time…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Abraham Loeb

A mathematical model of the evolution of spherical perturbations in a cosmological ideal scalar-charged fluid with scalar Higgs interaction is constructed. A closed mathematical model of linear spherical perturbations in a cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-21 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

We consider cosmological models in which a homogeneous isotropic universe is embedded as a 3+1 dimensional surface into a 4+1 dimensional manifold. The size of the extra dimension depends on time. It is small compared to the size of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Yu. Neronov

In relativistic cosmology, the formation of nonlinear inhomogeneities can induce non-negligible backreaction on late-time expansion. Among the important consequences for precision cosmology is the potential impact on the linear growth of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-27 Marco Galoppo , Pierre Mourier

We consider the evolution of perturbed cosmological spacetime with multiple fluids and fields in Einstein gravity. Equations are presented in gauge-ready forms, and are presented in various forms using the curvature (\Phi or \phi_\chi) and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-05-28 J. Hwang , H. Noh

The conditions under which cosmologies driven by time varying cosmological terms can be described by a scalar field coupled to a perfect fluid are discussed. An algorithm to reconstruct potentials dynamically and thermodynamically analogue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. F. Maia , J. A. S. Lima

The relation between the long wavelength limit of solutions to the cosmological perturbation equations and the perturbations of solutions to the exactly homogeneous background equations is investigated for scalar perturbations on spatially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Kodama , T. Hamazaki

Considering space--time to be non-commutative, we study the evolution of the universe employing the approach of Newtonian cosmology. Generalizing the conservation of energy and the first law of thermodynamics to $\kappa$-deformed…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-31 E. Harikumar , Harsha Sreekumar , Suman Kumar Panja

The theory of cosmological perturbations has become a cornerstone of modern quantitative cosmology since it is the framework which provides the link between the models of the very early Universe such as the inflationary Universe scenario…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

In an undulant universe, cosmic expansion is characterized by alternating periods of acceleration and deceleration. We examine cosmologies in which the dark-energy equation of state varies periodically with the number of e-foldings of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gabriela Barenboim , Olga Mena Requejo , Chris Quigg

On the basis of the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with a scalar interaction of fermions and the theory of gravitational-scalar instability of a cosmological model based on a two-component statistical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-07-13 Yu. G. Ignat'ev