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Fluid cosmologies are consistent with the generally accepted observational evidence during intermediate and late times, and they need not have singular behavior in primordial times. A general form for fluid cosmology consistent with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-20 James Lindesay

It has recently been realized that many theories of physics beyond the Standard Model give rise to cosmological histories exhibiting extended epochs of cosmological stasis. During such epochs, the abundances of different energy components…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-17 Keith R. Dienes , Lucien Heurtier , Fei Huang , Tim M. P. Tait , Brooks Thomas

We investigate the inflationary expansion of the universe induced by higher curvature corrections in M-theory. The inflationary evolution of the geometry is discussed in ref.[1], thus we succeed to analyse metric perturbations around the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-15 Kazuho Hiraga , Yoshifumi Hyakutake

A viable model for inflation driven by a torsion function in a Friedmann background is presented. The scalar spectral index in the interval $0.92\lesssim n_{s}\lesssim 0.97$ is obtained in order to satisfy the initial conditions for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-09-22 T. M. Guimarães , R. de C. Lima , S. H. Pereira

Cosmological perturbations due to statistical thermal fluctuations in a single fluid characterized by an arbitrary equation of state are computed. Formulas to predict the scalar and tensor perturbation spectra and nongaussianity parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Tirthabir Biswas , Robert Brandenberger , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

According to the inflationary scenario of cosmology, all structure in the Universe can be traced back to primordial fluctuations during an accelerated (inflationary) phase of the very early Universe. A conceptual problem arises due to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-04-28 Claus Kiefer , David Polarski

We propose and construct a two-parameter perturbative expansion around a Friedmann-Lema\^{i}tre-Robertson-Walker geometry that can be used to model high-order gravitational effects in the presence of non-linear structure. This framework…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Sophia R. Goldberg , Timothy Clifton , Karim A. Malik

We develop a cosmological model where primordial inflation is driven by a 'solid', defined as a system of three derivatively coupled scalar fields obeying certain symmetries and spontaneously breaking a certain subgroup of these. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Solomon Endlich , Alberto Nicolis , Junpu Wang

We study the cosmology on the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker background in scalar-vector-tensor theories with a broken $U(1)$ gauge symmetry. For parity-invariant interactions arising in scalar-vector-tensor theories with second-order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Lavinia Heisenberg , Ryotaro Kase , Shinji Tsujikawa

Isotropic cosmology built in the Riemann-Cartan spacetime is investigated. Properties of homogeneous isotropic cosmological models filled with usual gravitating matter and scalar fields are studied in the beginning of cosmological expansion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-25 A. V. Minkevich

We consider scalar field models of dark energy interacting with dark matter through a coupling proportional to the contraction of the four-derivative of the scalar field with the four-velocity of the dark matter fluid. The coupling is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Nicola Tamanini

The quasi-static solutions of the matter density perturbation in various dark energy models and modified gravity models have been investigated in numerous papers. However, the oscillating solutions in those models have not been investigated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-18 Jiro Matsumoto

Within the framework of loop quantum cosmology, there exists a semi-classical regime where spacetime may be approximated in terms of a continuous manifold, but where the standard Friedmann equations of classical Einstein gravity receive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

A relativistic cosmological perturbation theory for the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe is presented that explains the masses and formation times of the first structures in our universe. First, it is shown that, without a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Pieter G. Miedema

Motivated by the recent interest in cosmologies arising from energy density modifications to the Friedmann equation, we analyse the scaling behaviour for a broad class of these cosmologies comprised of scalar fields and background…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edmund J. Copeland , Seung-Joo Lee , James E. Lidsey , Shuntaro Mizuno

We analyze the evolution of cosmological perturbations in the cyclic model, paying particular attention to their behavior and interplay over multiple cycles. Our key results are: (1) galaxies and large scale structure present in one cycle…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Joel K. Erickson , Steven Gratton , Paul J. Steinhardt , Neil Turok

A Friedman cosmology is investigated based on scalar-tensor gravitation with general metric coupling and scalar potential functions. We show that for a broad class of such functions, the scalar field can be dynamically trapped using a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 C. H. -T. Wang , J. A. Reid , A. St J. Murphy , D. Rodrigues , M. Al Alawi , R. Bingham , J. T. Mendonca , T. B. Davies

It is shown that a first-order relativistic perturbation theory for the open, flat or closed Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe admits one, and only one, gauge-invariant quantity which describes the perturbation to the energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-03-25 P. G. Miedema

We show that the presence of a temporal electromagnetic field on cosmological scales generates an effective cosmological constant which can account for the accelerated expansion of the universe. Primordial electromagnetic quantum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-07-13 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

We study the evolution of linear cosmological perturbations in f(R) models of accelerated expansion in the physical frame where the gravitational dynamics are fourth order and the matter is minimally coupled. These models predict a rich and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yong-Seon Song , Wayne Hu , Ignacy Sawicki