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With the theory of general relativity, Einstein abolished the interpretation of gravitation as a force and associated it to the curvature of spacetime. Tensorial calculus and differential geometry are the mathematical resources necessary to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-04 R. R. Cuzinatto , C. A. M. de Melo , C. Naldoni de Souza

This is a brief introduction to general relativity, designed for both students and teachers of the subject. While there are many excellent expositions of general relativity, few adequately explain the geometrical meaning of the basic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 John C. Baez , Emory F. Bunn

In this paper, we deal with generalizations of real Einstein numbers to various spaces and dimensions. We search operations and their properties in generalized settings. Especially, we are interested in the generalized operation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-12-01 Tomáš Gregor , Ján Haluška

This note provides a short guide to dimensional analysis in Lorentzian and general relativity and in differential geometry. It tries to revive Dorgelo and Schouten's notion of 'intrinsic' or 'absolute' dimension of a tensorial quantity. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-05-09 P. G. L. Porta Mana

As a contribution towards quantizing three-dimensional gravity, we show at the classical level that Euclidean three-dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant is uplifted to the $SU(2)$-invariant sector of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Johanna Erdmenger , Jonathan Karl , Jani Kastikainen , René Meyer , Henri Scheppach

We study the solutions of the semiclassical Einstein equation in flat cosmological spacetimes driven by a massive conformally coupled scalar field. In particular, we show that it is possible to give initial conditions at finite time to get…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Nicola Pinamonti , Daniel Siemssen

Let $N$ be a Riemannian, neutral or Lorentzian $4$-dimensional space form. In this paper, the expressions of the equations of Gauss, Codazzi and Ricci of a space-like or time-like surface in $N$ given in [7] are naturally understood in…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-31 Naoya Ando

Quantization of gravitational field in the neighbourhood of arbitrary nontrivial solution of Einstein equations is considered, the 2nd order of perturbation theory is calculated. The expression for quantum corrections of the field operator…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. A. Khrustalev , M. V. Tchitchikina

A method is introduced for solving Einstein's equations using two distinct coordinate systems. The coordinate basis vectors associated with one system are used to project out components of the metric and other fields, in analogy with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark A. Scheel , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Lee Lindblom , Lawrence E. Kidder , Oliver Rinne , Saul A. Teukolsky

We exploit an interpretation of gravity as the symmetry broken phase of a de Sitter gauge theory to construct new solutions to the first order field equations. The new solutions are constructed by performing large $Spin(4,1)$ gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Andrew Randono

When physics is expressed in a way that is independent of local choices of unit systems, Riemannian geometry is replaced by conformal geometry. Moreover masses become geometric, appearing as Weyl weights of tractors (conformal multiplets of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Roberto Bonezzi , Olindo Corradini , Andrew Waldron

An action principle of singular hypersurfaces in general relativity and scalar-tensor type theories of gravity in the Einstein frame is presented without assuming any symmetry. The action principle is manifestly doubly covariant in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shinji Mukohyama

On basis of modification of Einstein's gravitational equations by adding the term $f(R)\propto \beta R^n$, a geometric model of quintessence is proposed. The evolution equation for the scale factor $a$ of the Universe is analyzed for the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Folomeev , V. Gurovich , I. Tokareva

Starting with a field theoretic approach in Minkowski space, the gravitational energy momentum tensor is derived from the Einstein equations in a straightforward manner. This allows to present them as {\it acceleration tensor} = const.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

We perform an analysis where Einstein's field equation is derived by means of very simple thermodynamical arguments. Our derivation is based on a consideration of the properties of a very small, spacelike two-plane in a uniformly…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jarmo Makela , Ari Peltola

General Relativity theory is reviewed following the vierbein field theory approach proposed in 1928 by Einstein. It is based on the vierbein field taken as the "square root" of the metric tensor field. Einstein's vierbein theory is a gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-13 Jeffrey Yepez

Einstein equations can be written in the so-called Fully Constrained Formulation (FCF). This formulation has two different sectors: the elliptic sector, formed by the Hamiltonian and Momentum constraints together with the equations derived…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-25 Samuel Santos-Pérez , Isabel Cordero-Carrión , Pablo Cerdá-Durán

We show by explicit construction that for every solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equation in $p+1$ dimensions, there is a uniquely associated "dual" solution of the vacuum Einstein equations in $p+2$ dimensions. The dual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Irene Bredberg , Cynthia Keeler , Vyacheslav Lysov , Andrew Strominger

Starting with Newton's law of universal gravitation, we generalize it step-by-step to obtain Einstein's geometric theory of gravity. Newton's gravitational potential satisfies the Poisson equation. We relate the potential to a component of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-09-20 Donald H. Kobe , Ankit Srivastava

If the graviton is the only high spin particle present during inflation, then the form of the observable tensor three-point function is fixed by de Sitter symmetry at leading order in slow-roll, regardless of the theory, to be a linear…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Garrett Goon , Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Mark Trodden
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