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A possible definition of strong/symmetric hyperbolicity for a second-order system of evolution equations is that it admits a reduction to first order which is strongly/symmetric hyperbolic. We investigate the general system that admits a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carsten Gundlach , Jose M. Martin-Garcia

We discuss the initial-boundary value problem of General Relativity. Previous considerations for a toy model problem in electrodynamics motivate the introduction of a variational principle for the lapse with several attractive properties.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gabriel Nagy , Olivier Sarbach

We give a well posed initial value formulation of the Baumgarte-Shapiro-Shibata-Nakamura form of Einstein's equations with gauge conditions given by a Bona-Masso like slicing condition for the lapse and a frozen shift. This is achieved by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-01-09 Horst Beyer , Olivier Sarbach

The Einstein evolution equations are studied in a gauge given by a combination of the constant mean curvature and spatial harmonic coordinate conditions. This leads to a coupled quasilinear elliptic--hyperbolic system of evolution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lars Andersson , Vincent Moncrief

We consider the Einstein-Maxwell system as a Cauchy initial value problem taking the electric and magnetic fields as independent variables. Maxwell's equations in curved spacetimes are derived in detail using a 3+1 formalism and their…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-29 Miguel Alcubierre , Juan Carlos Degollado , Marcelo Salgado

The constraint equations for smooth $[n+1]$-dimensional (with $n\geq 3$) Riemannian or Lorentzian spaces satisfying the Einstein field equations are considered. It is shown, regardless of the signature of the primary space, that the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 István Rácz

We construct a 2-parameter family of new triaxial $SU(2)$-invariant complete negative Einstein metrics on the complex line bundle $\mathcal{O}(-4)$ over $\mathbb{C}P^1$. The metrics are conformally compact and neither K\"ahler nor…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-05-01 Qiu Shi Wang

$3+1$ formulations of the Einstein field equations have become an invaluable tool in Numerical relativity, having been used successfully in modeling spacetimes of black hole collisions, stellar collapse and other complex systems. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Bishop Mongwane

The first order form of a Maxwell theory and U(1) gauge theory in which a gauge invariant mass term appears is analyzed using the Dirac procedure. The form of the gauge transformation which leaves the action invariant is derived from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-03 N. Kiriushcheva , S. V. Kuzmin , D. G. C. McKeon

Gauge symmetries lead to first-class constraints. This assertion is of course true only for non trivial gauge symmetries, i.e., gauge symmetries that act non trivially on-shell on the dynamical variables. We illustrate this well-appreciated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-22 Marc Henneaux , Axel Kleinschmidt , Gustavo Lucena Gómez

We establish a variant, which has the advantage of introducing only physical characteristics, of the symmetric quasi linear first order system given by H.\ Friedrich for the evolution equations of gravitating fluid bodies in General…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yvonne Choquet-Bruhat , James W. York

In hyperbolic reductions of the Einstein equations the evolution of gauge conditions or constraint quantities is controlled by subsidiary systems. We point out a class of non-linearities in these systems which may have the potential of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Helmut Friedrich

With the aim of deriving symmetric hyperbolic free-evolution systems for GR that possess Hamiltonian structure and allow for the popular puncture gauge condition we analyze the hyperbolicity of Hamiltonian systems. We develop helpful tools…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-05 David Hilditch , Ronny Richter

We introduce a class of singular partial differential equations, the second-order hyperbolic Fuchsian systems, and we investigate the associated initial value problem when data are imposed on the singularity. First of all, we analyze a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Florian Beyer , Philippe G. LeFloch

This paper extends the model reduction method by the operator projection to the three-dimensional special relativistic Boltzmann equation. The derivation of arbitrary order moment system is built on our careful study of infinite families of…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-05-12 Yangyu Kuang , Huazhong Tang

Einstein's system of equations in the ADM decomposition involves two subsystems of equations: evolution equations and constraint equations. For numerical relativity, one typically solves the constraint equations only on the initial time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolae Tarfulea

The Einstein-Hilbert worldspace action is used to investigate the dynamics of extended object. In the Robertson-Walker worldspace, this is seen to introduce a pressureless density which could contribute to dark matter. Such pressureless…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 U. Khanal

There is a tendency to write the equations of general relativity as a first order symmetric system of time dependent partial differential equations. However, for numerical reasons, it might be advantageous to use a second order formulation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Heinz-O. Kreiss , Omar E. Ortiz

The Einstein and Maxwell equations are both systems of hyperbolic equations which need to satisfy a set of elliptic constraints throughout evolution. However, while electrodynamics (EM) and magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) have benefited from a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 H. Olivares , I. M. Peshkov , E. R. Most , F. M. Guercilena , L. J. Papenfort

Two new formulations of general relativity are introduced. The first one is a parabolization of the Arnowitt, Deser, Misner (ADM) formulation and is derived by addition of combinations of the constraints and their derivatives to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vasileios Paschalidis