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We introduce a formulation of Eulerian general relativistic hydrodynamics which is applicable for (perfect) fluid data prescribed on either spacelike or null hypersurfaces. Simple explicit expressions for the characteristic speeds and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Philippos Papadopoulos , Jose A. Font

The low-energy dynamics of relativistic continuous media is given by a shift-symmetric effective theory of four scalar fields. These scalars describe the embedding in spacetime of the medium and play the role of St\"uckelberg fields for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-03 Guillermo Ballesteros , Denis Comelli , Luigi Pilo

A method for the most efficient removal of heat, through an anisotropic composite, is proposed. It is shown that a rational placement of constituent materials, in the radial and the azimuthal variation, at a given point in the composite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-12-15 Krishna P. Vemuri , Prabhakar R. Bandaru

A criterion is presented and discussed to detect when a divergence-free perfect fluid energy tensor in the space-time describes an evolution in local thermal equilibrium. This criterion is applied to the class II Szafron-Szekeres perfect…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bartolomé Coll , Joan Josep Ferrando

We construct a class of spherically symmetric collapse models in which a naked singularity may develop as the end state of collapse. The matter distribution considered has negative radial and tangential pressures, but the weak energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rituparno Goswami , Pankaj S. Joshi , Cenalo Vaz , Louis Witten

We consider spherically symmetric space-times in GR under the unconventional assumptions that the spherical radius $r$ is either a constant or has a null gradient in the $(t,x)$ subspace orthogonal to the symmetry spheres (i.e., $(\partial…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-17 K. A. Bronnikov , Sung-Won Kim , M. V. Skvortsova

Local thermal equilibrium generally implies the absence of heat flux within a fluid. We find the relations between a set of thermodynamic variables of a fluid on a general spacetime and those defined on a conformally connected spacetime,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-07-09 Bhera Ram , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

Taking the flat rotation curve as input and treating the matter content in the galactic halo region as perfect fluid, we obtain space time metric at the galactic halo region in the framework of general relativity. We find that the resultant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-26 F. Rahaman , K. K. Nandi , A. Bhadra , M. Kalam , K. Chakraborty

A global extension theorem is established for isotropic singularities in polytropic perfect fluid Bianchi space-times. When an extension is possible, the limiting behaviour of the physical space-time near the singularity is analysed.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Christian Lübbe , Paul Tod

General relativistic anisotropic fluid models whose fluid flow lines form a shear-free, irrotational, geodesic timelike congruence are examined. These models are of Petrov type D, and are assumed to have zero heat flux and an anisotropic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Des J. Mc Manus , Alan A. Coley

The gravitational collapse of cylindrically distributed perfect fluid is studied. We assume the collapsing speed of fluid is very large and investigate such a situation by recently proposed high-speed approximation scheme. We show that if…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ken-ichi Nakao , Yoshiyuki Morisawa

We prove that, for a given spherically symmetric fluid distribution with tangential pressure on an initial spacelike hypersurface with a timelike boundary, there exists a unique, local in time solution to the Einstein equations in a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Irene Brito , Filipe C. Mena

The collapse of marginally bound, inhomogeneous, pressureless (dust) matter, in spherical symmetry, is considered. The starting point is not, in this case, the integration of the Einstein equations from some suitable initial conditions.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-27 Ramon Lapiedra , Juan Antonio Morales-Lladosa

We present an anisotropic cosmological model based on a new exact solution of Einstein equations. The matter content consists of an anisotropic scalar field minimally coupled to gravity and of two isotropic perfect fluids that represent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Saulo Carneiro , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan

In this paper we present a characterization of the symmetric rotational periodic gravity water waves of finite depth and without stagnation points in terms of the underlying flow. Namely, we show that such a wave is symmetric and has a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-01-24 Bogdan-Vasile Matioc

We propose a criterion for finding the minimum distance at which an interior solution of Einstein's equations can be matched with an exterior asymptotically flat solution. It is based upon the analysis of the eigenvalues of the Riemann…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Antonio C. Gutiérrez-Piñeres , Hernando Quevedo

In this paper a new formalism based on exterior differential systems is derived for perfect-fluid spacetimes endowed with an abelian orthogonally transitive G2 group of motions acting on spacelike surfaces. This formulation allows…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. Fernandez-Jambrina , L. M. Gonzalez-Romero

We show that a flow (timelike congruence) in any type $B_{1}$ warped product spacetime is uniquely and algorithmically determined by the condition of zero flux. (Though restricted, these spaces include many cases of interest.) The flow is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-01 Mustapha Ishak , Kayll Lake

We examine static perfect fluid spheres in the presence of a cosmological constant. New exact matter solutions are discussed which require the Nariai metric in the vacuum region. We generalize the Einstein static universe such that neither…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Gyula Fodor

In a recent series of papers new exact analytical interior spacetimes sourced by stationary rigidly rotating cylinders of fluids have been displayed. A fluid with an axially directed pressure has been first considered, then a perfect fluid,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-07-08 Marie-Noëlle Célérier