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In a recent series of papers new exact analytical solutions of the Einstein equations representing interior spacetimes sourced by stationary rigidly rotating cylinders of different kinds of fluids have been displayed, [Phys. Rev. D {\bf…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-18 Marie-Noëlle Célérier

Einstein's field equations for spatially self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless variables are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Martin Goliath , Ulf S Nilsson , Claes Uggla

We investigate spherically symmetric perfect-fluid spacetimes and discuss the existence and stability of a dividing shell separating expanding and collapsing regions. We perform a 3+1 splitting and obtain gauge invariant conditions relating…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 José Pedro Mimoso , Morgan Le Delliou , Filipe C. Mena

Present paper provides a new model for perfect fluid sphere filled with charge in higher dimensional spacetime admitting conformal symmetry. We consider a linear equation of state with coefficients fixed by the matching conditions at the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Piyali Bhar , Tuhina Manna , Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , and G. S. Khadekar

An algorithm based on the choice of a single monotone function (subject to boundary conditions) is presented which generates all regular static spherically symmetric perfect fluid solutions of Einstein's equations. For physically relevant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kayll Lake

We study the general properties of dissipative fluid distributions endowed with hyperbolical symmetry. Their physical properties are analyzed in detail. It is shown that the energy density is necessarily negative and the fluid distribution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

We study the evolution of an anisotropic shear-free fluid with heat flux and kinematic self-similarity of the second kind. We found a class of solution to the Einstein field equations by assuming that the part of the tangential pressure…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , C. F. C. Brandt

The special conformal transformation (composed by inversion - translation - inversion) is used to generate a time dependent conformally flat spacetime. In order to be an exact solution of Einstein's equations, we need as a source a stress…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-03-15 Hristu Culetu

Einstein's field equations for timelike self-similar spherically symmetric perfect-fluid models are investigated. The field equations are rewritten as a first-order system of autonomous differential equations. Dimensionless variables are…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Martin Goliath , Ulf S Nilsson , Claes Uggla

We determine the energy-momentum tensor of non-perfect fluids in thermodynamic equilibrium. To this end, we derive the constitutive equations for energy density, isotropic and anisotropic pressure as well as for heat-flux from the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 Konrad Schatz , Horst-Heino von Borzeszkowski , Thoralf Chrobok

Consider a spherically symmetric spacelike slice through a spherically symmetric spacetime. One can derive a universal bound for the optical scalars on any such slice. The only requirement is that the matter sources satisfy the dominant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 E. Malec , N. Ó Murchadha

We show that shearfree perfect fluids obeying an equation of state p=(gamma -1) mu are non-rotating or non-expanding under the assumption that the spatial divergence of the magnetic part of the Weyl tensor is zero.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Norbert Van den Bergh , John Carminati , Hamid Reza Karimian

Using the 3+1 formalism of general relativity we obtain the equations governing the dynamics of spherically symmetric spacetimes with arbitrary sources. We then specialize for the case of perfect fluids accompanied by a flow of interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Marcelo Salgado

We prove the global in time existence of spherically symmetric solutions to an initial-boundary value problem for a system of partial differential equations, which consists of the equations of linear elasticity and a nonlinear,…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-11-26 Yaobin Ou , Peicheng Zhu

A compact and efficient numerical method is described for studying plane flows of an ideal fluid with a smooth free boundary over a curved and nonuniformly moving bottom. Exact equations of motion in terms of the so-called conformal…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Victor P. Ruban

Here we show how an anisotropic fluid in the diffusion limit can be equivalent to an isotropic fluid in the streaming out limit, in spherical symmetry. For a particular equation of state this equivalence is total, from one fluid we can…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-12-24 W. Barreto

Herein we shall argue for the utility of "spacetime geodesy", a point of view where one delays as long as possible worrying about dynamical equations, in favour of the maximal utilization of both symmetries and geometrical features. This…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Christopher Simmonds , Matt Visser

We investigate the conditions for the (in)stability of the isotropic pressure condition in collapsing spherically symmetric, dissipative fluid distributions. It is found that dissipative fluxes, and/or energy density inhomogeneities and/or…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 L. Herrera

In this work, we obtained exact solutions of Einstein's field equations for plane symmetric cosmological models by assuming that thy admit conformal motion. The space-time geometry of these solutions is found to be nonsingular, non-vacuum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-01-07 Ragab M. Gad , Awatif Al-Jedani , Shahad T. Alsulami

We present a topologically trivial, non-vacuum solution of the Einstein's field equations in four-dimensions, which is regular everywhere. The metric admits circular closed timelike curves, which appear beyond the null curve, and these…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Faizuddin Ahmed