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In this thesis we explore a diverse array of issues that strike at the inherently nonperturbative structure of hadrons at momenta below the QCD confinement scale. In so doing, we mainly seek a better control over the partonic substructure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-26 T. J. Hobbs

This paper studies obstructions to preservation of return sets by episturmian morphisms. We show, by way of an explicit construction, that infinitely many obstructions exist. This generalizes and improves an earlier result about Sturmian…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-02 Valérie Berthé , Herman Goulet-Ouellet

Spinors are mathematical objects susceptible to the spacetime characteristics upon which they are defined. Not all spacetimes admit spinor structure; when it does, it may have more than one spinor structure, depending on topological…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-24 J. M. Hoff da Silva

The aim of this paper is to study co-prolongations of central extensions. We construct the obstruction theory for co-prolongations and classify the equivalence classes of these by kernels of a homomorphisms between 2-dimensional cohomology…

群论 · 数学 2013-09-13 Nguyen Tien Quang , Doan Trong Tuyen , Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy

We construct examples of four dimensional manifolds with Spin$^c$-structures, whose moduli spaces of solutions to the Seiberg-Witten equations, represent a non-trivial bordism class of positive dimension, i.e. the Spin$^c$-structures are…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Heberto del Rio Guerra

Given a matrix pseudodifferential operator on a smooth manifold, one may be interested in diagonalising it by choosing eigenvectors of its principal symbol in a smooth manner. We show that diagonalisation is not always possible, on the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-02 Matteo Capoferri , Grigori Rozenblum , Nikolai Saveliev , Dmitri Vassiliev

We extend Donaldson's diagonalization theorem to intersection forms with certain local coefficients, under some constraints. This provides new examples of non-smoothable topological 4-manifolds.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-03-06 Kim A. Froyshov

We classify spin structures on the noncommutative torus, and find that the noncommutative n-torus has 2^n spin structures, corresponding to isospectral deformations of spin structures on the commutative n-torus. For n>3 the classification…

算子代数 · 数学 2011-12-30 Jan Jitse Venselaar

We construct cobordisms of small genus between torus knots and use them to determine the cobordism distance between torus knots of small braid index. In fact, the cobordisms we construct arise as the intersection of a smooth algebraic curve…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-03-16 Peter Feller

This work deals with two real scalar fields in two-dimensional spacetime, with the fields coupled to allow the study of localized configurations. We consider models constructed to engender geometric constrictions, and use them to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-08 D. Bazeia , I. Bezerra , R. Menezes

We develop an Hamiltonian representation of the sl(2,C) algebra on a phase space consisting of N copies of twistors, or bi-spinors. We identify a complete set of global invariants, and show that they generate a closed algebra including…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Maité Dupuis , Laurent Freidel , Etera R. Livine , Simone Speziale

We introduce a relativistic splitting structure as a means to map fields and equations of electromagnetism from curved four-dimensional space-time to three-dimensional observer's space. We focus on a minimal set of mathematical structures…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-05 Bernhard Auchmann , Stefan Kurz

Our recent paper~\cite{FST} with Claudia Scheimbauer uses the cobordism hypothesis to construct fully local Chern-Simons theories. Here we expose some physics motivations: Yang-Mills plus Chern-Simons in the bosonic case and the free…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Daniel S. Freed , Constantin Teleman

The relativistic spinning particle model, proposed in [3,4], is analyzed in a Hamiltonian framework. The spin is simulated by extending the configuration space by introducing a light-like four vector degree of freedom. The model is heavily…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh

We exploit techniques from classical (real and complex) algebraic geometry for the study of the standard twistor fibration $\pi:\mathbb{CP}^{3}\to S^{4}$. We prove three results about the topology of the twistor discriminant locus of an…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-03-12 Amedeo Altavilla , Edoardo Ballico

We investigate point-line geometries whose singular subspaces correspond to binary equidistant codes. The main result is a description of automorphisms of these geometries. In some important cases, automorphisms induced by non-monomial…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-07-12 Mark Pankov , Krzysztof Petelczyc , Mariusz Zynel

We provide a variational derivation of the limit shape of minimal difference partitions and discuss the link with exclusion statistics. Also see arXiv:0707.2312 for a related paper.

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-05 Alain Comtet , Satya N. Majumdar , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We study the cobordism of manifolds with boundary, and its applications to codimension 2 embeddings $M^m\subset N^{m+2}$, using the method of the algebraic theory of surgery. The first main result is a splitting theorem for cobordisms of…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2018-05-22 Maciej Borodzik , András Némethi , Andrew Ranicki

We discuss an obstruction to a knot being smoothly slice that comes from minimum-genus bounds on smoothly embedded surfaces in definite 4-manifolds. As an example, we provide an alternate proof of the fact that the (2,1)-cable of the figure…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-03-21 Paolo Aceto , Nickolas A. Castro , Maggie Miller , JungHwan Park , András Stipsicz

To investigate the rigidity and flexibility of Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian submanifolds, we investigate the minimal length of such a cobordism, which is a $1$-dimensional measurement of the non-cylindrical portion of the…

辛几何 · 数学 2016-09-30 Joshua M. Sabloff , Lisa Traynor
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